Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38711986›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Evaluating the correlation of sclerostin levels with obesity and type 2 diabetes in a multiethnic population living in Kuwait.

Tahani Alramah, Preethi Cherian, Irina Al-Khairi, Mohamed Abu-Farha, Thangavel Alphonse Thanaraj, Ahmed N Albatineh, Fayez Safadi, Hamad Ali, Muhammad Abdul-Ghani, Jaakko Tuomilehto and 3 more

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tahani Alramah *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Preethi Cherian *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Irina Al-Khairi *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Mohamed Abu-Farha *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Thangavel Alphonse ThanarajGenetics and Bioinformatics Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Ahmed N AlbatinehFaculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Fayez SafadiDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, United States.
Hamad AliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Muhammad Abdul-GhaniDepartment of Translational Research, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Jaakko TuomilehtoDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Heikki A KoistinenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Fahd Al-MullaDepartment of Translational Research, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Jehad AbubakerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are intricate metabolic disorders with a multifactorial etiology, often leading to a spectrum of complications. Recent research has highlighted the impact of these conditions on bone health, with a particular focus on the role of sclerostin (SOST), a protein molecule integral to bone metabolism. Elevated circulating levels of SOST have been observed in patients with T2DM compared to healthy individuals. This study aims to examine the circulating levels of SOST in a multiethnic population living in Kuwait and to elucidate the relationship between SOST levels, obesity, T2DM, and ethnic background. The study is a cross-sectional analysis of a large cohort of 2083 individuals living in Kuwait. The plasma level of SOST was measured using a bone panel multiplex assay. The study found a significant increase in SOST levels in individuals with T2DM (1008.3 pg/mL, IQR-648) compared to non-diabetic individuals (710.6 pg/mL, IQR-479). There was a significant gender difference in median SOST levels, with males exhibiting higher levels than females across various covariates (diabetes, IR, age, weight, and ethnicity). Notably, SOST levels varied significantly with ethnicity: Arabs (677.4 pg/mL, IQR-481.7), South Asians (914.6 pg/mL, IQR-515), and Southeast Asians (695.2 pg/mL, IQR-436.8). Furthermore, SOST levels showed a significant positive correlation with gender, age, waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, insulin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, ALT, and AST (p-Value ≥0.05). South Asian participants, who exhibited the highest SOST levels, demonstrated the most pronounced associations, even after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, and diabetes status (p-Value ≥0.05). The observed correlations of SOST with various clinical parameters suggest its significant role in the diabetic milieu, particularly pronounced in the South Asian population compared to other ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ObesityAdultAgedArabsBiomarkersBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleGenetic MarkersHumansKuwaitMaleMiddle AgedAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBiomarkersBone Morphogenetic ProteinsGenetic MarkersSOST protein, humanbone metabolismethnicitygenderobesitySOSTT2DM

Identifiers

PMID38711986
PMCPMC11070556

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.