Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38714831›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2024

Reduction of cardiovascular complications during delivery hospitalization in patients undergoing bariatric procedures.

Chengu Niu, Jing Zhang, Hina Ukrani, Yujing Han, Dilendra Weerasinghe, Mallory Balmer-Swain, Nagesh Jadhav, Patrick I Okolo

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chengu NiuInternal Medicine Residency Program, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA. chenguniu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5610-5897
Jing ZhangSoutheast Alaska Regional Health Consortium, Sitka, AK, 99835, USA.
Hina UkraniInternal Medicine Residency Program, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA.
Yujing HanSichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Dilendra WeerasingheDivision of Gastroenterology, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA.
Mallory Balmer-SwainDivision of Cardiology, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA.
Nagesh JadhavInternal Medicine Residency Program, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA.
Patrick I OkoloDivision of Gastroenterology, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global surge in obesity presents a significant health challenge, leading to increased adoption of bariatric surgery as an intervention. However, the correlation between bariatric surgery and cardiovascular outcomes during subsequent pregnancies remains unclear. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular complications during delivery hospitalizations in patients with bariatric procedure.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis utilizing the National Inpatient Sample database to examine data from delivery admissions of pregnant women with obesity and a history of bariatric surgery. These admissions were identified using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes from 2009 to 2019. In comparing pregnant individuals who had undergone bariatric surgery with those with obesity but had no such surgical history, we assessed the prevalence of cardiovascular complications.

resultsOur study included 3,027,987 pregnancies in individuals with obesity and an additional 117,350 pregnancies following bariatric surgery. Compared to patients without bariatric surgery, post-surgery patients were older (32.84 years vs 29.02 years), primarily White (59.0%), and mostly treated in large urban hospitals. Cardiovascular outcomes showcased reduced odds of congestive heart failure [Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) 0.11, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.01-0.74], gestational hypertensive complications (AOR 0.55, 95% CI 0.53-0.59), and cardiac arrhythmia (AOR 0.76, 95% CI 0.64-0.89) in the post-surgery group, with no significant difference in peripartum cardiomyopathy rates (AOR 0.72, 95% CI 0.29-1.76) and no instances of stroke or acute MI. Perinatally, the surgery cohort had higher odds of preterm birth (AOR 1.30, 95% CI 1.24-1.38) and fetal growth restriction (AOR 2.47, 95% CI 2.32-2.63) but fewer incidents of being large for gestational-age (AOR 0.35, 95% CI 0.32-0.38). As bariatric surgery became increasingly recognized as a significant factor in certain complications, its prevalence among the study population increased from 2009 to 2019.

conclusionIn summary, our research indicates that bariatric surgery is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular complications during delivery. This study highlights how insights from bariatric surgery outcomes could shape clinical guidelines for managing obesity in pregnant women.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHospitalizationAdultCardiovascular DiseasesDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansObesityPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.