Evidence mapPaperPMID 38717042Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2024

Real-world persistence and adherence to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists among obese commercially insured adults without diabetes.

Patrick P Gleason, Benjamin Y Urick, Landon Z Marshall, Nicholas Friedlander, Yang Qiu, R Scott Leslie

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07240246 (Effect of a Dietary Supplement), which is not on this map. Cited by 102 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07240246 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of a Dietary Supplement (FitLine TopShape) on the Incretin Response

TypeinterventionalSponsorFFoQSI - Austrian Competence Centre for Feed and Food Quality, Safety & InnovationRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsGLP-1, Obesity &Amp, Overweight, Dietary SupplementArmsIntervention: Dietary Supplement with Plant Extracts, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. 15-PGDH inhibition promotes muscle repair and strength recovery during GLP-1 receptor agonist-induced weight loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick P GleasonPrime Therapeutics, LLC, Eagan, MN.
Benjamin Y UrickPrime Therapeutics, LLC, Eagan, MN.
Landon Z MarshallPrime Therapeutics, LLC, Eagan, MN.
Nicholas FriedlanderPrime Therapeutics, LLC, Eagan, MN.
Yang QiuPrime Therapeutics, LLC, Eagan, MN.
R Scott LesliePrime Therapeutics, LLC, Eagan, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2014, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the first glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist product, liraglutide injection, for obesity treatment. Many GLP-1 obesity treatment clinical trials report significant weight loss and medication adherence at more than 85%. Little is known about the real-world GLP-1 obesity treatment adherence, persistence, and switch rates.

objectiveTo measure GLP-1 therapy persistence, adherence, and switch rates in a real-world cohort of members without diabetes using these drugs for obesity treatment.

methodsIntegrated pharmacy and medical claims data from 16.5 million average monthly commercially insured membership were used to identify obese members without diabetes newly initiating GLP-1 therapy between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021. Members were required to be continuously enrolled 1-year before and after the GLP-1 therapy start date and aged 19 years of age or older. Persistence was measured as no greater than or equal to 60-day gap with allowance for GLP-1 switching. Adherence was measured as the proportion of days covered (PDC) and members with a PDC greater than or equal to 80% were considered adherent. GLP-1 product switching was also assessed descriptively.

results4,066 commercially insured obese members without diabetes that newly initiated GLP-1 therapy met all study criteria. The mean age was 46 years, and 81% were female. Overall, GLP-1 persistence was 46.3% at 180 days and 32.3% at 1 year. The highest and lowest persistence rates at 1 year were observed for semaglutide (Ozempic) at 47.1% and liraglutide (Saxenda) 19.2%, respectively. Average PDC during the 1-year assessment was 51.0% with 27.2% adherent to therapy and 11.1% switched GLP-1 drugs.

conclusionsThis GLP-1 weight loss treatment real-world analysis, among obese individuals without diabetes, found poor 1-year persistence and adherence and low rates of switching between products. These findings will aid in assessing products cost-effectiveness, understanding obesity care management program needs, forecasting future GLP-1 use and cost trends, and negotiating GLP-1 pharmaceutical manufacturer value-based purchasing agreements.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsLiraglutideObesityAdultAgedFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutide

Identifiers

PMID38717042
PMCPMC11293763

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.