Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717501›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2024

Anatomical variations of Koerner's septum: a computed tomography-based, single-centered study.

Maha Alhashemi, Eiman Al-Ajmi, Abdullah Al Yafai, Abdullah Al Lawati, Khalid Al Zaabi, Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Petrosquamous Septum in Children-A Misleading Obstacle or Reliable Landmark? A Radioanatomical Study.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maha Alhashemi *Radiology Residency Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Athaiba North 132, Muscat, Oman.
Eiman Al-Ajmi *Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoudh 123, Muscat, Oman.
Abdullah Al YafaiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoudh 123, Muscat, Oman.
Abdullah Al LawatiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoudh 123, Muscat, Oman.
Khalid Al ZaabiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoudh 123, Muscat, Oman.
Srinivasa Rao SirasanagandlaDepartment of Human and Clinical Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoudh 123, Muscat, Oman. srinivasa@squ.edu.om.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKoerner's septum (KS) is a bony plate located at the junction of the petrous and squamous parts of the temporal bone. The reported prevalence of KS varied between studies. KS variations are associated with various pathologies and pose difficulties during surgeries. The study aims to determine the KS frequency in Omani patients and analyze its association with sex and side.

methodsThe present study investigated the KS topography in 344 computed tomography (CT) scans of normal temporal bones of adult Omani patients at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. The presence of KS and its parts (complete or incomplete), as well as its thickness at three anatomical landmarks were recorded. Additionally, sex and laterality differences in KS parameters were analyzed using a Chi-square test.

resultsThe overall frequency of KS among Omani subjects was 39.5%. The complete KS was observed only in 14% of cases. The thickness of KS was 0.78 ± 0.21 mm, 0.93 ± 0.28 mm and 0.78 ± 0.21 mm at the head of the malleus (HM), the superior semicircular canal (SSC) and the tympanic sinus (TS), respectively (p < 0.01). KS was present most constantly at the level of HM (64.7%), followed by SSC (57.4%), and less constantly at the level of TS (49.3%). KS frequency was similar in both males than females (41.9% vs 37.3%), with statistically insignificant difference (p = 0.38). No side differences were observed concerning KS frequency (p = 0.955).

conclusionThe KS frequency in Omani subjects within the range of previously reported studies. It is incomplete in most of the cases and constantly present at the level of HM. Its thickness is more at the level of SSC.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationTemporal BoneTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedAnatomic LandmarksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanSex FactorsYoung AdultEar surgeryKoerner’s septumMastoid processMiddle earTemporal bone

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.