Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38724947›Full record

Trial reportBMC pulmonary medicine2024

The acute effect of inhaled nitric oxide on the exercise capacity of patients with advanced interstitial lung disease: a randomized controlled trial.

Lev Freidkin, Mordechai R Kramer, Dror Rosengarten, Shimon Izhakian, Shani Taieb, Barak Pertzov

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03873298 (The Influence of Inhaled Nitric Oxide on Oxygen Saturation of Patients With COPD and IPF During Six Minute Walk Test.), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03873298 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

The Influence of Inhaled Nitric Oxide on Oxygen Saturation of Patients With COPD and IPF During Six Minute Walk Test.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRabin Medical CenterRan2019 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsCOPD, IPF, Inhaled Nitric Oxide, Six Minute Walk TestArmsInhaled nitric oxide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lev FreidkinPulmonary Division, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, 39 Jabotinski St, Petach-Tikva, 4941492, Israel.
Mordechai R KramerPulmonary Division, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, 39 Jabotinski St, Petach-Tikva, 4941492, Israel.
Dror RosengartenPulmonary Division, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, 39 Jabotinski St, Petach-Tikva, 4941492, Israel.
Shimon IzhakianPulmonary Division, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, 39 Jabotinski St, Petach-Tikva, 4941492, Israel.
Shani TaiebInternal medicine E, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Barak PertzovPulmonary Division, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, 39 Jabotinski St, Petach-Tikva, 4941492, Israel. pertzovb@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhaled nitric oxide (iNO) selectively acts on the pulmonary vasculature of ventilated lung tissue by reducing pulmonary vascular resistance and intrapulmonary shunt. This effect may reduce ventilation/perfusion mismatch and decrease pulmonary hypertension in patients with interstitial lung disease.

methodsIn a prospective, single-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, participants with advanced interstitial lung disease, underwent two separate six-minute walk tests (6MWT): one with iNO and the other with a placebo. The primary outcome measured the difference in meters between the distances covered in the two tests. Secondary outcomes included oxygen saturation levels, distance-saturation product, and Borg dyspnea score. A predefined subgroup analysis was conducted for patients with pulmonary hypertension.

resultsOverall, 44 patients were included in the final analysis. The 6MWT distance was similar for iNO treatment and placebo, median 362 m (IQR 265-409) vs 371 m (IQR 250-407), respectively (p = 0.29). Subgroup analysis for patients with pulmonary hypertension showed no difference in 6MWT distance with iNO and placebo, median 339 (256-402) vs 332 (238-403) for the iNO and placebo tests respectively (P=0.50). No correlation was observed between mean pulmonary artery pressure values and the change in 6MWT distance with iNO versus placebo (spearman correlation Coefficient 0.24, P=0.33).

conclusionIn patients with advanced interstitial lung disease, both with and without concurrent pulmonary hypertension, the administration of inhaled nitric oxide failed to elicit beneficial effects on the six-minute walk distance and oxygen saturation. The use of inhaled NO was found to be safe and did not lead to any serious side effects.

trial registration(NCT03873298, MOH_2018-04-24_002331).

Indexed as

Exercise ToleranceHypertension, PulmonaryLung Diseases, InterstitialNitric OxideWalk TestAdministration, InhalationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen SaturationProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodNitric Oxide6-minute walk testILDInhaledNitric OxidePulmonary hypertensionSaturation

Identifiers

PMID38724947
PMCPMC11084010

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.