Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38726456›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2024

Hyperspectral imaging combined with GA-SVM for maize variety identification.

Fu Zhang, Mengyao Wang, Fangyuan Zhang, Ying Xiong, Xinyue Wang, Shaukat Ali, Yakun Zhang, Sanling Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CounterfeitFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Spectral prediction of anthocyanin concentration inFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Early detection ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fu ZhangCollege of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-7598
Mengyao WangCollege of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Fangyuan ZhangCollege of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Ying XiongCollege of Agriculture/Peon Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Xinyue WangCollege of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Shaukat AliWah Engineering College, University of Wah Wah Cantt Pakistan.
Yakun ZhangCollege of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Sanling FuSchool of Physical Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for identification of maize varieties has increased dramatically due to the phenomenon of mixed seeds and inferior varieties pretending to be high-quality varieties continuing to occur. It is urgent to solve the problem of efficient and accurate identification of maize varieties. A hyperspectral image acquisition system was used to acquire images of maize seeds. Regions of interest (ROI) with an embryo size of 10 × 10 pixel were extracted, and the average spectral information in the range of 949.43-1709.49 nm was intercepted for the subsequent study in order to eliminate random noise at both ends. Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing algorithm and multiple scattering correction (MSC) were used to pretreat the full-band spectrum. The feature wavelengths were screened by successive projection algorithms (SPA), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) single screening, and two combinations of CARS-SPA and CARS + SPA, respectively. Support vector machines (SVMs) and models optimized based on genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) were established by using full bands (FB) and feature bands as the model input. The results showed that the MSC-(CARS-SPA)-GA-SVM model had the best performance with 93.00% of the test set accuracy, 8 feature variables, and a running time of 24.45 s. MSC pretreatment can effectively eliminate the scattering effect of spectral data, and the feature wavelengths extracted by CARS-SPA can represent all wavelength information. The study proved that hyperspectral imaging combined with GA-SVM can realize the identification of maize varieties, which provided a theoretical basis for maize variety classification and authenticity identification.

Indexed as

genetic algorithmhyperspectral imaging technologymaizesupport vector machinevariety identification

Identifiers

PMID38726456
PMCPMC11077206

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.