Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38727727›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2024

Association between periodontitis and dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yixin Li, Yonggang Xiang, Haixia Ren, Chao Zhang, Ziqiu Hu, Weidong Leng, Lingyun Xia

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Asiatic Acid Disrupts the Biofilm Virulence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. 3 Biotech · 2025
    Review
  14. Antimicrobial efficacy and cytotoxicity of ethanolic extracts ofJournal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The impact ofFrontiers in dental medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The convergence of artificial intelligence and robotics in precise dental plaque management.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2024
    Article
  20. Oral Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yixin Li *Department of Stomatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Yonggang Xiang *Department of Ophthalmology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Haixia Ren *Department of Stomatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Chao ZhangCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Ziqiu HuDepartment of Stomatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Weidong LengDepartment of Stomatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China. lwd35@163.com.
Lingyun XiaDepartment of Stomatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China. xialingyun200810@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecent evidence suggested a link between periodontitis (PD) and dental caries, but the trends and nature of this association remained unclear. The overall aim of this study was to critically assess the correlation of two disorders.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted within the PUBMED and EMBASE databases including grey literatures up to July 5th, 2023. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to qualitatively evaluate the risk of bias.

resultsOverall, 18 studies were included. In terms of caries risk in PD patients, the prevalence of caries was increased by PD (OR = 1.57, 95%CI:1.20-2.07), both in crown (OR = 1.03, 95%CI:1.01-1.05) and root caries (OR = 2.10, 95%CI:1.03-4.29). Odds of caries were also raised by PD severity (OR

conclusionsThis study indicated a positive correlation between dental caries and periodontitis clinically, while the two disease-associated pathogens were antagonistic. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Further research, including clinical cohort studies and mechanisms of pathogens interaction is needed on this link for better prevention and treatment of PD and caries. In addition, innovative prevention strategies need to be developed and incorporated in dental practices to prevent these two highly prevalent oral diseases.

Indexed as

Dental CariesPeriodontitisHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsAntagonisticDental cariesOral bacteriaPeriodontitisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38727727
PMCPMC11087323

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.