Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38730341›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Identification and validation of stable reference genes for RT-qPCR analyses of Kobresia littledalei seedlings.

Haoyang Sun, Chunping Li, Siyu Li, Jiaxin Ma, Shuo Li, Xin Li, Cai Gao, Rongchen Yang, Nan Ma, Jing Yang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Chitosan induced cold tolerance inFrontiers in plant science · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Haoyang SunCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Chunping LiCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Siyu LiCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Jiaxin MaCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Shuo LiCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Xin LiCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Cai GaoCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Rongchen YangCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Nan MaCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Jing YangCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Peizhi YangCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Xueqing HeCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China. hexueqing@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Tianming HuCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, PR China. hutianming@126.com.

Funding

Tibet Finance Department Project XZ202001ZY0016N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKobreisa littledalei, belonging to the Cyperaceae family is the first Kobresia species with a reference genome and the most dominant species in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alpine meadows. It has several resistance genes which could be used to breed improved crop varieties. Reverse Transcription Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) is a popular and accurate gene expression analysis method. Its reliability depends on the expression levels of reference genes, which vary by species, tissues and environments. However, K.littledalei lacks a stable and normalized reference gene for RT-qPCR analysis.

resultsThe stability of 13 potential reference genes was tested and the stable reference genes were selected for RT-qPCR normalization for the expression analysis in the different tissues of K. littledalei under two abiotic stresses (salt and drought) and two hormonal treatments (abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellin (GA)). Five algorithms were used to assess the stability of putative reference genes. The results showed a variation amongst the methods, and the same reference genes showed tissue expression differences under the same conditions. The stability of combining two reference genes was better than a single one. The expression levels of ACTIN were stable in leaves and stems under normal conditions, in leaves under drought stress and in roots under ABA treatment. The expression of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) expression was stable in the roots under the control conditions and salt stress and in stems exposed to drought stress. Expression levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were stable in stems of ABA-treated plants and in the roots under drought stress. Moreover, RPL6 expression was stable in the leaves and stems under salt stress and in the stems of the GA-treated plants. EF1-alpha expression was stable in leaves under ABA and GA treatments. The expression levels of 28 S were stable in the roots under GA treatment. In general, ACTIN and GAPDH could be employed as housekeeping genes for K. littledalei under different treatments.

conclusionThis study identified the best RT-qPCR reference genes for different K. littledalei tissues under five experimental conditions. ACTIN and GAPDH genes can be employed as the ideal housekeeping genes for expression analysis under different conditions. This is the first study to investigate the stable reference genes for normalized gene expression analysis of K. littledalei under different conditions. The results could aid molecular biology and gene function research on Kobresia and other related species.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSeedlingsAbscisic AcidCyperaceaeDroughtsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGibberellinsReference StandardsReproducibility of ResultsStress, PhysiologicalAbscisic AcidGibberellinsAlgorithmsKobresia littledaleiNormalizationReference geneRT-qPCR

Identifiers

PMID38730341
PMCPMC11088182

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.