Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38732579›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Anti-Inflammatory Diet and Protein-Enriched Diet Can Reduce the Risk of Cognitive Impairment among Older Adults: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Research.

Liang Wang, Xiaobing Xian, Mengting Zhou, Ke Xu, Shiwei Cao, Jingyu Cheng, Weizhi Dai, Wenjia Zhang, Mengliang Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluating dietary quality and dietary inflammatory potential in cognitive impairment patients in China.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liang WangSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Xiaobing XianSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Mengting ZhouSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Ke XuSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Shiwei CaoSchool of the Second Clinical, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Jingyu ChengSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Weizhi DaiSchool of the First Clinical, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Wenjia ZhangSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Mengliang YeSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9394-8682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment (CI) is a common mental health disorder among older adults, and dietary patterns have an impact on cognitive function. However, no systematic researches have constructed anti-inflammatory diet (AID) and protein-enriched diet (PED) to explore their association with CI among older adults in China.

methodsThe data used in this study were obtained from the 2018 waves of the China Longitudinal Health and Longevity Survey (CLHLS). We construct AID, PED, and calculate scores for CI. We use binary logistic regression to explore the relationship between them, and use restrictive cubic splines to determine whether the relationships are non-linear. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were used to demonstrate the robustness of the results.

resultsA total of 8692 participants (mean age is 83.53 years) were included in the analysis. We found that participants with a higher AID (OR = 0.789, 95% confidence interval: 0.740-0.842,

conclusionHigher intakes of AID and PED are associated with a lower risk of CI among older adults, which has important implications for future prevention and control of CI from a dietary and nutritional perspective.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesDietDietary ProteinsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsDietary Proteinsanti-inflammatory dietcognitive impairmentolder adultsprotein-enriched diet

Identifiers

PMID38732579
PMCPMC11085298

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.