Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38737706›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2024

Coronary calcifications as assessed on routine non-gated chest CT; a gatekeeper to tailor downstream additional imaging in patients with stable chest pain.

Roos A Groen, Paul R M van Dijkman, J Wouter Jukema, Jeroen J Bax, Hildo J Lamb, Michiel A de Graaf

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Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roos A GroenLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, The Netherlands.
Paul R M van DijkmanLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, The Netherlands.
J Wouter JukemaLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, The Netherlands.
Jeroen J BaxLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, The Netherlands.
Hildo J LambLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Radiology, The Netherlands.
Michiel A de GraafLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Currently applied methods for risk-assessment in coronary artery disease (CAD) often overestimate patients' risk for obstructive CAD. To enhance risk estimation, assessment of coronary artery calcium (CAC) can be applied. In 10 % of patients presenting with stable chest pain a previous non-gated computed tomography (CT) has been performed, suitable for CAC-assessment. This study is the first to investigate the clinical utility of CAC-assessment on non-gated CT for risk-assessment of obstructive CAD in symptomatic patients. Methods: For this analysis, all patients referred for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), in whom a previous non-gated chest CT was performed were included. The extent of CAC was assessed on chest CT and ordinally scored. CAD was assessed on CCTA and obstructive CAD defined as stenosis of ≥70 %. Patients were stratified according to CAC-severity and percentages of patients with obstructive CAD were compared between the CAC groups. Results: In total, 170 patients of 32-88 years were included and 35 % were male. The percentage of obstructive CAD between the CAC groups differed significantly (p < 0.01). A calcium score of 0 ruled out obstructive CAD irrespective of sex, pre-test probability, type of complaints and number of risk factors with a 100 % certainty. Furthermore, a mild CAC score ruled out obstructive CAD in patients with low - intermediate PTP or non-anginal complaints with 100 % certainty. Conclusion: When available, CAC on non-gated chest CT can accurately rule out obstructive CAD and can therefore function as a radiation-free and cost-free gatekeeper for additional imaging in patients presenting with stable chest pain.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseCoronary calciumCoronary computed tomography angiographyNon-gated computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID38737706
PMCPMC11087706

What Socratic holds

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