Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38740814›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Mapping of mitogen and metabolic sensitivity in organoids defines requirements for human hepatocyte growth.

Delilah Hendriks, Benedetta Artegiani, Thanasis Margaritis, Iris Zoutendijk, Susana Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Hans Clevers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Organoids for Metabolic Disease Modeling.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Delilah Hendriks *Hubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands. d.hendriks@hubrecht.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-5946
Benedetta Artegiani *The Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands. b.a.artegiani@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-4187
Thanasis MargaritisThe Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2015
Iris ZoutendijkThe Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-2962
Susana Chuva de Sousa LopesDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hans CleversHubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands. h.clevers@hubrecht.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-5582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms underlying human hepatocyte growth in development and regeneration are incompletely understood. In vitro, human fetal hepatocytes (FH) can be robustly grown as organoids, while adult primary human hepatocyte (PHH) organoids remain difficult to expand, suggesting different growth requirements between fetal and adult hepatocytes. Here, we characterize hepatocyte organoid outgrowth using temporal transcriptomic and phenotypic approaches. FHs initiate reciprocal transcriptional programs involving increased proliferation and repressed lipid metabolism upon initiation of organoid growth. We exploit these insights to design maturation conditions for FH organoids, resulting in acquisition of mature hepatocyte morphological traits and increased expression of functional markers. During PHH organoid outgrowth in the same culture condition as for FHs, the adult transcriptomes initially mimic the fetal transcriptomic signatures, but PHHs rapidly acquire disbalanced proliferation-lipid metabolism dynamics, resulting in steatosis and halted organoid growth. IL6 supplementation, as emerged from the fetal dataset, and simultaneous activation of the metabolic regulator FXR, prevents steatosis and promotes PHH proliferation, resulting in improved expansion of the derived organoids. Single-cell RNA sequencing analyses reveal preservation of their fetal and adult hepatocyte identities in the respective organoid cultures. Our findings uncover mitogen requirements and metabolic differences determining proliferation of hepatocytes changing from development to adulthood.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationHepatocytesLipid MetabolismOrganoidsTranscriptomeAdultCells, CulturedFetusHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID38740814
PMCPMC11091073

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.