Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38743648›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health hazards of potentially toxic elements in commonly consumed rice cultivars in Dhaka city, Bangladesh.

Nazma Shaheen, Towhid Hasan, Marjia Sultana, Kazi Turjaun Akhter, Ishrat Nourin Khan, Nafis Md Irfan, Md Kawser Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nazma ShaheenInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-5776-2925
Towhid HasanDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Marjia SultanaDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Kazi Turjaun AkhterInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ishrat Nourin KhanInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nafis Md IrfanInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2089-4983
Md Kawser AhmedDepartment of Oceanography, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the level of potentially toxic elements (As, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Mn, and Ni) and associated health implications through commonly consumed rice cultivars of Bangladesh available in Capital city, Dhaka. The range of As, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Mn, and Ni in rice grains were 0.04-0.35, 0.01-0.15, 0.01-1.18, 10.74-34.35, 1.98-13.42, 0.18-1.43, 2.51-22.08, and 0.21-5.96 mg/kg fresh weight (FW), respectively. The principal component analysis (PCA) identified substantial anthropogenic activities to be responsible for these elements in rice grains. The estimated daily intake (EDI) of the elements was below the maximum tolerable daily intake (MTDI) level. The hazard index (HI) was above the threshold level, stating non-carcinogenic health hazards from consuming these rice cultivars. The mean target cancer risk (TCR) of As and Pb exceeded the USEPA acceptable level (10-6), revealing carcinogenic health risks from the rice grains.

Indexed as

OryzaBangladeshCarcinogensFood ContaminationHumansMetals, HeavyPrincipal Component AnalysisCarcinogensMetals, Heavy

Identifiers

PMID38743648
PMCPMC11093395

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.