Evidence mapPaperPMID 38744756Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2024

The impact of nutrition on psycho-affective status in an older Cretan population: a cross-sectional study.

Chiara Marche, George Baourakis, Eleftherios Fakotakis, Alessandra Nieddu, Alessandra Errigo, Giovanni Mario Pes

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chiara MarcheDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro No. 43B, 07100, Sassari, Italy. chiaramarche8@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-545X
George BaourakisCIHEAM-Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, P.O. Box 85, 73100, Chania, Crete, Greece.
Eleftherios FakotakisCIHEAM-Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, P.O. Box 85, 73100, Chania, Crete, Greece.
Alessandra NiedduDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro No. 43B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Alessandra ErrigoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Viale San Pietro 8, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Giovanni Mario PesDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Viale San Pietro 8, 07100, Sassari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive and mood status influence both personal and social daily activities, with great impact on life quality, particularly among the elderly population.

aimThis cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the psycho-affective status concerning eating habits within an elderly population of the Chania area in Crete, Greece.

methodsCognitive status was assessed in 101 elderly subjects through the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and mood was evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Nutritional status was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire.

resultsMultivariable statistical analysis, after adjustment for age, marital status, education, and comorbidity, highlighted among males a positive association of the MMSE score with vegetable consumption (RR 1.18; 95%CI 1.03‒1.34) and a negative association with potato consumption (RR 0.83; 95%CI 0.72‒0.95). Conversely, among females, no statistically significant association was observed for any food. Further, among males, a protective effect on affective status was identified for chicken meat (RR 0.45; 95%CI 0.27‒0.77), fish (RR 0.41; 95%CI 0.21‒0.82), fruit (RR 0.70; 95%CI 0.52‒0.94), cereals (RR 0.67; 95%CI 0.53‒0.87), and cheese (RR 0.78; 95%CI 0.63‒0.97) consumption. Among females, the adjusted model showed a significant detrimental effect of vegetable consumption (RR 1.33; 95%CI 1.02‒1.73).

conclusionA predominantly vegetable-based diet-with the notable exception of fruits and legumes-was associated with better cognitive status in males, albeit not in females. A higher intake of fruit, as well as fish, chicken meat, and cheese among males was associated with a better affective status, indicating that adequate protein supply may play a role in maintaining emotional balance.

Indexed as

DietNutritional StatusAffectAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleGeriatric AssessmentGreeceHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitive statusCreteDepressionDietary patternsMental diseaseOlder people

Identifiers

PMID38744756

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.