Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38745167›Full record

SynthesisBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Genetically determined gut microbiota associates with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a Mendelian randomization study.

Ye Yuan, Shan Li, Manrong Yan, Yan Yang, Changming Zhong, Yijie Hu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ye YuanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Shan LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, 181, Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Manrong YanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yan YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Changming ZhongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yijie HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No.10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400042, China. yijie.hu@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidences have demonstrated that gut microbiota composition is associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, the underlying causality between intestinal dysbiosis and PAH remains unresolved.

methodAn analysis using the two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach was conducted to examine the potential causal relationship between gut microbiota and PAH. To assess exposure data, genetic variants associated with 196 bacterial traits were extracted from the MiBioGen consortium, which included a sample size of 18,340 individuals. As for the outcomes, summary statistics for PAH were obtained from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog, which conducted a meta-analysis of four independent studies comprising a total of 11,744 samples. Causal effects were estimated employing various methods, including inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median, weight mode and simple mode, with sensitivity analyses also being implemented with Cochran's Q test, MR-Egger intercept test, MR-PRESSO, leave-one-out analysis, and funnel plots.

resultsFollowing false discovery rate (FDR) correction, the genetically predicted genus Eubacterium fissicatena group (odds ratio (OR) 1.471, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.178-1.837, q = 0.076) exhibited a causal association with PAH. In addition, the genus LachnospiraceaeUCG004 (OR 1.511, 95% CI 1.048-2.177) and genus RuminococcaceaeUCG002 (OR 1.407, 95% CI 1.040-1.905) showed a suggestive increased risk of PAH, while genus Eubacterium eligens group (OR 0.563, 95% CI 0.344-0.922), genus Phascolarctobacterium (OR 0.692, 95% CI 0.487-0.982), genus Erysipelatoclostridium (OR 0.757, 95% CI 0.579-0.989) and genus T-yzzerella3 (OR 0.768, 95% CI 0.624-0.945) were found to have nominal protective effect against PAH.

conclusionThe findings from our MR study have revealed a potential causal relationship between gut microbiota and PAH. Specifically, we have identified four types of gut microbiota that exhibit a protective effect on PAH, as well as three types that have a detrimental impact on PAH, thereby offering valuable insights for future mechanistic and clinical investigations in the field of PAH.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMendelian Randomization AnalysisDysbiosisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePulmonary Arterial HypertensionGut microbiotaGWASMendelian randomizationPulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID38745167
PMCPMC11094871

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.