Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38751435›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu2024

New insights into mechanisms and interventions of locoregional therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hanyuan Liu, Chunmei Wang, Ruiqiang Wang, Hengsong Cao, Yongfang Cao, Tian Huang, Zhengqing Lu, Hua Xiao, Mengcheng Hu, Hanjin Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Potential impact of controlling risk factors on future liver cancer deaths in China.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
  10. Targeted activation of junctional adhesion molecule-like proteinChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hanyuan LiuDepartment of General surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210019, China.
Chunmei WangDepartment of Oncology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Ruiqiang WangSchool of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Hengsong CaoDepartment of General surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210019, China.
Yongfang CaoDepartment of General surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210019, China.
Tian HuangHepatobiliary/Liver Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing 210024, China.
Zhengqing LuHepatobiliary/Liver Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Living Donor Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing 210024, China.
Hua XiaoDepartment of General surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210019, China.
Mengcheng HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211103, China.
Hanjin WangDepartment of General surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210019, China.
Jun ZhaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is responsible for a significant number of cancer-related deaths worldwide and its incidence is increasing. Locoregional treatments, which are precision procedures guided by imaging to specifically target liver tumors, play a critical role in the management of a substantial portion of HCC cases. These therapies have become an essential element of the HCC treatment landscape, with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) being the treatment of choice for patients with intermediate to advanced stages of the disease. Other locoregional therapies, like radiofrequency ablation, are highly effective for small, early-stage HCC. Nevertheless, the advent of targeted immunotherapy has challenged these established treatments. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown remarkable efficacy in clinical settings. However, their specific uses and the development of resistance in subsequent treatments have led clinicians to reevaluate the future direction of HCC therapy. This review concentrates on the distinct features of both systemic and novel locoregional therapies. We investigate their effects on the tumor microenvironment at the molecular level and discuss how targeted immunotherapy can be effectively integrated with locoregional therapies. We also examine research findings from retrospective studies and randomized controlled trials on various combined treatment regimens, assessing their validity to determine the future evolution of locoregional therapies within the framework of personalized, comprehensive treatment.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapyLocoregional therapiestransarterial chemoembolizationtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38751435
PMCPMC11090796

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.