Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753039›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2024

A Comparative Study of AI-Based Automated and Manual Postprocessing of Head and Neck CT Angiography: An Independent External Validation with Multi-Vendor and Multi-Center Data.

Kunhua Li, Yang Yang, Shengwen Niu, Yongwei Yang, Bitong Tian, Xinyue Huan, Dajing Guo

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kunhua LiDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
Shengwen NiuDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Yongwei YangDepartment of Radiology, the Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Bitong TianDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Xinyue HuanDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Dajing GuoDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China. guodaj@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-6621

Funding

Discipline Construction Project Kuanren Plateau 2023-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo externally validate the performance of automated postprocessing (AP) on head and neck CT Angiography (CTA) and compare it with manual postprocessing (MP).

methodsThis retrospective study included head and neck CTA-exams of patients from three tertiary hospitals acquired on CT scanners from five manufacturers. AP was performed by CerebralDoc. The image quality was assessed using Likert scales, and the qualitative and quantitative diagnostic performance of arterial stenosis and aneurysm, postprocessing time, and scanning radiation dose were also evaluated.

resultsA total of 250 patients were included. Among these, 55 patients exhibited significant stenosis (≥ 50%), and 33 patients had aneurysms, diagnosed using original CTA datasets and corresponding multiplanar reconstructions as the reference. While the scores of the V4 segment and the edge of the M1 segment on volume rendering (VR), as well as the C4 segment on maximum intensity projection (MIP), were significantly lower with AP compared to MP across vendors (all P < 0.05), most scores in AP demonstrated image quality that was either superior to or comparable with that of MP. Furthermore, the diagnostic performance of AP was either superior to or comparable with that of MP. Moreover, AP also exhibited advantages in terms of postprocessing time and radiation dose when compared to MP (P < 0.001).

conclusionThe AP of CerebralDoc presents clear advantages over MP and holds significant clinical value. However, further optimization is required in the image quality of the V4 and M1 segments on VR as well as the C4 segment on MIP.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArtificial IntelligenceCerebral AngiographyFemaleHumansIntracranial AneurysmMaleMiddle AgedRadiation DosageRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceComputed tomography angiographyHead and neckPostprocessing

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.