Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38753240›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Glycyrrhizin Ameliorates Cardiac Injury in Rats with Severe Acute Pancreatitis by Inhibiting Ferroptosis via the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway.

Qingrui Cui, Wei Wang, Jiahui Shi, Fengqing Lai, Shan Luo, Yuhang Du, Xiaofei Wang, Yuke Xiang

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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10citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qingrui CuiDepartment of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jiahui ShiGuangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Fengqing LaiGuangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Shan LuoGuangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Yuhang DuGuangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Xiaofei WangGuangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Yuke XiangGuangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China. xykshineyork@gzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 21621005High-Level University Construction Fund of Guangdong Province 06-410-2107209National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204449Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 202201010435Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 202201011570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a potential fatal gastrointestinal disease that is usually complicated by myocardial injury and dysfunction. Due to the lack of understanding of the mechanism of SAP-associated cardiac injury (SACI), there is still no complete treatment.

aimsTo explore the alleviative effect and anti-ferroptosis mechanism against SACI of glycyrrhizin (GL), an inhibitor of oxidative stress.

methodsThe SAP model was established by perfusing 5% sodium taurocholate into biliopancreatic duct in rats. H&E staining and serum assays were used to assess the injury changes of pancreas and heart. Echocardiography was used to evaluate the cardiac function. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and oxidative stress assays were used to investigate the ferroptosis-related morphological and biochemical changes. Western blot and immunofluorescence were performed to analyzed the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins.

resultsSignificant myocardial impairment was found in SAP rats according to increased histopathological scores, serum creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) levels, and a decreased fractional shortening and ejection fraction. The decreased mitochondrial cristae and significant expression changes of ferroptosis-related proteins confirmed the presence of ferroptosis in SACI. GL treatment attenuated above-mentioned cardiac tissues damage by inhibiting ferroptosis via restoring the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 in vivo and in vitro. Treating with ML385 (a Nrf2 inhibitor) or transfecting with siRNA-Nrf2 reversed the protective effect of GL.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the involvement of ferroptosis in SACI and suggest a potential role for GL in the treatment of SACI by supressing ferroptosis via Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

Indexed as

FerroptosisGlycyrrhizic AcidKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2PancreatitisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHeart InjuriesHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)MaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionGlycyrrhizic AcidHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hmox1 protein, ratKEAP1 protein, ratKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Nfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2Cardiac injuryFerroptosisGlycyrrhizinNrf2Severe acute pancreatitis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.