Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38759953›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics

Prepandemic Factors Associated With Pandemic Impact and Psychosocial Distress Among Mothers of Young Children.

Raquel G Hernandez, Xueqi Qu, Heather Volk, Nakiya N Showell, Cathrine Hoyo, Alejandra Ellison-Barnes, Sara B Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raquel G HernandezJohns Hopkins All Children's Hospital (RG Hernandez), Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, St. Petersburg, Fla; Department of Pediatrics (RG Hernandez, NN Showell, and SB Johnson), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md. Electronic address: Raquel.hernandez@jhmi.edu.
Xueqi QuDepartment of Mental Health (X Qu, H Volk, and SB Johnson), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.
Heather VolkDepartment of Mental Health (X Qu, H Volk, and SB Johnson), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.
Nakiya N ShowellDepartment of Pediatrics (RG Hernandez, NN Showell, and SB Johnson), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Cathrine HoyoDepartment of Biological Sciences (C Hoyo), Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.
Alejandra Ellison-BarnesDepartment of Medicine (A Ellison-Barnes), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Sara B JohnsonDepartment of Pediatrics (RG Hernandez, NN Showell, and SB Johnson), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md; Department of Mental Health (X Qu, H Volk, and SB Johnson), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.

Funding

Social adversities, epigenetics, and the obesity epidemicR01MD011746 · NIMHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2017 to 2021
$4.4M
Prenatal stress and diet, and the fetal epigenomeR01MD017696 · NIMHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Cathrine Hoyo · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011746NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the Coronovirus 19 (COVID-19) pandemic impact among mothers of young children (0-8 years) and assess prepandemic factors associated with greater pandemic impact and psychosocial distress.

methodsMothers from 3 US birth cohorts (n = 301, mean child age 2.4 years) reported on demographics and psychosocial distress (anxiety, perceived stress, financial stress) before the pandemic (February 2015-February 2020). During the pandemic (July 2020-June 2021), they completed a supplemental survey about the impact of the pandemic on their families (Coronavirus Impact Scale) and psychosocial distress. Multivariable linear and ordinal logistic regression were used to evaluate prepandemic factors associated with pandemic impact overall and by domain.

resultsCompared to prepandemic reports, maternal anxiety symptoms increased by 9.4%, perceived stress increased by 13.3%, and financial stress increased by 41.7%, of which all were statistically significant changes. Participants reported the most severe pandemic impact in family routines (72.4%), experiences of stress (40.2%), and social support (38.6%). Mothers with some college or a 4-year degree experienced higher overall pandemic impact compared to mothers with the least and highest education. Prepandemic distress was not associated with pandemic impact; however, midpandemic, all 3 distress measures were significantly positively associated with overall Coronavirus Impact Scale, with the largest effect size noted for perceived stress (B = 1.36, 95% CI: 0.90,1.82).

conclusionsWhile, on average, mothers of young children experienced worsening psychosocial stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, prepandemic psychosocial stress alone was not prospectively associated with greater pandemic impact, suggesting that the COVID-19 pandemic may have both elaborated existing systemic social inequalities and created new burdens.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19Financial StressMothersPsychological DistressAdultChildChild, PreschoolEducational StatusFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2anxietychildrenCOVID-19maternal stresspandemicpsychosocial stress

Identifiers

PMID38759953
PMCPMC11795643

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.