Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38764658›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Sustainable Plasma Gasification Treatment of Plastic Waste: Evaluating Environmental, Economic, and Strategic Dimensions.

Ahmed Rida Galaly, Guido Van Oost, Nagia Dawood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed Rida GalalyDepartment of Engineering Science, Applied College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24381, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-9805
Guido Van OostDepartment of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Technicum B4, Ghent B-9000, Belgium.
Nagia DawoodPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al Madina Al Monawara, Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conversion of waste to energy is an essential process in the Middle East, especially in Saudi Arabia, where it plays a crucial role in waste management. The annual analysis of the decomposition hazards of the landfills in the city of Makkah showed that they ranged from 168,000 Mg in 1994 to 297,000 Mg in 2022. The emission costs of pollution ranged from 4 million in 1994 to 7 million in 2022. The number of gas emissions of plastic waste accumulating in the analyzed landfill has increased from 128,000 Mg in 1994 to 227,000 Mg in 2022. The thermal plasmas used were produced by air plasma torches, which are an essential part of plasma reactors. The operational characteristics of air plasma torches were investigated at a flow rate of 10-30 g/s, including current-voltage characteristics, applied power, applied flow rate, average temperatures of the exiting plasma jet ranging from 15,000 to 19,000 K, average velocity of the exiting plasma jet (1677.3-2763.2) m/s, wavelength of the emitted radiation ranging from 153 to 193 nm, and the corresponding beam lengths ranging from 400 to 450 mm. The proposed plasma gasification is the greenest method for processing plastic waste in the light of ecological, economic, and strategic visions with an amount of recovered pyrolysis oil in the year 2022 of 3.17 × 10

Identifiers

PMID38764658
PMCPMC11097155

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.