Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38766376›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic medicine

Long-term outcome of pulmonary involvement in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: The role of high-resolution computed tomography and functional status - A prospective single-center observational study.

Sadia Imtiaz, Enas M Batubara, Mohammed H Abuelgasim, Mahdi M Alabad, Lujain Mahmoud Alyousef, Nayef H Alqahtani, Alaa Y Sabbagh, Fawaz A Alharbi, Ahmed S Ibrahim

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of thoracic medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sadia ImtiazDepartment of Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Enas M BatubaraDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed H AbuelgasimDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mahdi M AlabadDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lujain Mahmoud AlyousefDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nayef H AlqahtaniDepartment of Radio-Diagnostics and Medical Imaging, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa Y SabbaghDepartment of Radio-Diagnostics and Medical Imaging, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fawaz A AlharbiDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed S IbrahimDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince its first outbreak, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a great deal of published literature highlighting the short-term determinants of morbidity and mortality. Recently, several studies have reported radiological and functional sequelae from 3 months to 1 year among hospitalized COVID-19 survivors; however, long-term (more than 1 year) respiratory consequences in this population remain to be evaluated.

objectiveTo assess the long-term radiological and pulmonary function outcomes of patients with COVID-19 2 years after resolution of the initial infection.

methodsHospitalized COVID-19 patients with moderate to severe disease who survived acute illness were included in this prospective and partially retrospective study. Clinical assessment, laboratory tests, high-resolution computed tomography scans, and pulmonary function tests (PFTs) were performed at baseline, followed by radiological and lung function assessments at 6 and 24 months.

resultsAmong 106 enrolled participants (mean age 62 ± 13.5 years; males: 61), 44 (41.5%) and 27 (25.4%) underwent radiological assessment at 6 and 24 months, respectively. Overall, 22.6% (24) of patients had residual radiological abnormalities. Overt fibrosis was observed in 12.2% of patients. Computed tomography disease severity and extent diminished significantly at 6 (13 ± 6,

conclusionsHospitalized COVID-19 survivors are at increased risk of developing long-term pulmonary complications, including lung fibrosis. A protocol-based approach to the management of post-COVID-19 patients is mandatory to improve future outcomes.

Indexed as

Coronavirus disease 2019long-coronavirus disease 2019post coronavirus disease 2019 interstitial lung diseasepostcoronavirus disease 2019 sequelaepulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID38766376
PMCPMC11100471

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.