Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38768121›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Exploring the path to optimal diabetes care by unravelling the contextual factors affecting access, utilisation, and quality of primary health care in West Africa: A scoping review protocol.

Abdul-Basit Abdul-Samed, Ellen Barnie Peprah, Yasmin Jahan, Veronika Reichenberger, Dina Balabanova, Tolib Mirzoev, Henry Lawson, Eric Odei, Edward Antwi, Irene Agyepong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdul-Basit Abdul-SamedGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0000-7388-815X
Ellen Barnie PeprahGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-7623-2030
Yasmin JahanLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9273-9651
Veronika ReichenbergerLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Dina BalabanovaLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Tolib MirzoevLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Henry LawsonGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-0089
Eric OdeiKorle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Edward AntwiGhana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Irene AgyepongGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of diabetes in West Africa is increasing, posing a major public health threat. An estimated 24 million Africans have diabetes, with rates in West Africa around 2-6% and projected to rise 129% by 2045 according to the WHO. Over 90% of cases are Type 2 diabetes (IDF, World Bank). As diabetes is ambulatory care sensitive, good primary care is crucial to reduce complications and mortality. However, research on factors influencing diabetes primary care access, utilisation and quality in West Africa remains limited despite growing disease burden. While research has emphasised diabetes prevalence and risk factors in West Africa, there remains limited evidence on contextual influences on primary care. This scoping review aims to address these evidence gaps. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Using the established methodology by Arksey and O'Malley, this scoping review will undergo six stages. The review will adopt the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines to ensure methodological rigour. We will search four electronic databases and search through grey literature sources to thoroughly explore the topic. The identified articles will undergo thorough screening. We will collect data using a standardised data extraction form that covers study characteristics, population demographics, and study methods. The study will identify key themes and sub-themes related to primary healthcare access, utilisation, and quality. We will then analyse and summarise the data using a narrative synthesis approach.

resultsThe findings and conclusive report will be finished and sent to a peer-reviewed publication within six months.

conclusionThis review protocol aims to systematically examine and assess the factors that impact the access, utilisation, and standard of primary healthcare services for diabetes in West Africa.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareAfrica, WesternDiabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansQuality of Health CareScoping Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID38768121
PMCPMC11104679

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.