Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38769875›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2024

Association between the stress-hyperglycemia ratio and all-cause mortality in community-dwelling populations: An analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2014.

Shifeng Qiu, Xiaocong Liu, Li Lei, Hongbin Liang, Xue Li, Yutian Wang, Chen Yu, Xiaobo Li, Yongzhen Tang, Juefei Wu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shifeng QiuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaocong LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Li LeiDepartment of Cardiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China.
Hongbin LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yutian WangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chen YuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaobo LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xiangdong Hospital Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Zhuzhou, China.
Yongzhen TangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Juefei WuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuegang WangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Daogang ZhaDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuewei LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Min XiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiancheng XiuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-9662

Funding

Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program 202206080014National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReportedly, the stress-hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) is closely associated with poor prognosis in patients with severe acute disease. However, the community-dwelling may also be in a state of stress due to environmental exposure. Our study aimed to explore the association between SHR and all-cause mortality in the community-dwelling population.

methodsA total of 18 480 participants were included out of 82 091 from the NHANES 1999-2014 survey. The Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were used to assess the disparities in survival rates based on SHR, and the log-rank test was employed to investigate the distinctions between groups. The multivariate Cox regression analysis and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis were performed to assess the association of SHR with all-cause mortality. A subgroup analysis was also conducted.

resultsA total of 3188 deaths occurred during a median follow-up period of 11.0 (7.7; 15.4) years. The highest risk for all-cause mortality was observed when SHR≤ 0.843 or SHR ≥0.986 (log-rank p < .001). After adjusting for the confounding factors, compared with subjects in the second SHR quartile (Q2), participants in the highest (Q4, adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28-1.73) and lowest quartiles (Q1, adjusted HR 1.37, 95% CI 1.16-1.60) have a higher probability of all-cause death. The RCS observed a dose-response U-shaped association between SHR and all-cause mortality. The U-shaped association between SHR and all-cause mortality was similar across subgroup analysis.

conclusionsThe SHR was significantly associated with all-cause mortality in the community-dwelling population, and the relationship was U-shaped.

Indexed as

HyperglycemiaIndependent LivingNutrition SurveysAdultAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPrognosisRisk FactorsStress, PhysiologicalUnited Statesall‐cause mortalitycommunity‐dwellingNHANESstress–hyperglycemia ratioU‐shaped

Identifiers

PMID38769875
PMCPMC11106591

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.