Evidence mapPaperPMID 38770566Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2024

Evolution of brain injury and neurological dysfunction after cardiac arrest in the rat - A multimodal and comprehensive model.

Carlo Perego, Francesca Fumagalli, Francesca Motta, Marianna Cerrato, Edoardo Micotti, Davide Olivari, Daria De Giorgio, Giulia Merigo, Angelo Di Clemente, Alessandra Mandelli and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Carlo PeregoDepartment of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Francesca FumagalliDepartment of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Francesca MottaDepartment of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7918-7506
Marianna CerratoDepartment of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Edoardo MicottiDepartment of Neuroscience Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Davide OlivariDepartment of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Daria De GiorgioDepartment of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giulia MerigoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Angelo Di ClementeDepartment of Neuroscience Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra MandelliClinical Neuroimmunology Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Neurology - INSpe San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Gianluigi ForloniDepartment of Neuroscience Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Luigi CervoDepartment of Neuroscience Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Roberto FurlanClinical Neuroimmunology Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Neurology - INSpe San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Roberto LatiniDepartment of Acute Brain and Cardiovascular Injury, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Robert W NeumarDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Max Harry Weil Institute for Critical Care Research and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Giuseppe RistagnoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac arrest (CA) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Due to hypoxic ischemic brain injury, CA survivors may experience variable degrees of neurological dysfunction. This study, for the first time, describes the progression of CA-induced neuropathology in the rat. CA rats displayed neurological and exploratory deficits. Brain MRI revealed cortical and striatal edema at 3 days (d), white matter (WM) damage in corpus callosum (CC), external capsule (EC), internal capsule (IC) at d7 and d14. At d3 a brain edema significantly correlated with neurological score. Parallel neuropathological studies showed neurodegeneration, reduced neuronal density in CA1 and hilus of hippocampus at d7 and d14, with cells dying at d3 in hilus. Microgliosis increased in cortex (Cx), caudate putamen (Cpu), CA1, CC, and EC up to d14. Astrogliosis increased earlier (d3 to d7) in Cx, Cpu, CC and EC compared to CA1 (d7 to d14). Plasma levels of neurofilament light (NfL) increased at d3 and remained elevated up to d14. NfL levels at d7 correlated with WM damage. The study shows the consequences up to 14d after CA in rats, introducing clinically relevant parameters such as advanced neuroimaging and blood biomarker useful to test therapeutic interventions in this model.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHeart ArrestAnimalsBrain EdemaBrain InjuriesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCardiac arrestinflammationneurodegenerationneuroimagingNfL

Identifiers

PMID38770566
PMCPMC11542119

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.