Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778258›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Transcriptome analysis of sexual dimorphism in dorsal down coloration in goslings.

Yi Liu, Guangquan Li, Zhanbao Guo, Huiling Zhang, Baozhi Wei, Daqian He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Potential Genetic Markers Associated with Coloration in Duck: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi Liu *Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai, China.
Guangquan Li *Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai, China.
Zhanbao GuoChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Animal Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huiling ZhangShandong Rongda Agricultural Development Co., Ltd, Shandong, China.
Baozhi WeiShandong Rongda Agricultural Development Co., Ltd, Shandong, China.
Daqian HeShanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai, China. shwaterfowl@163.com.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA CARS-42-7The SAAS Program for Excellent Research Team 2022-021The Special Project of Modern Agriculture 2021Z131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn day-old Hungarian white goose goslings, there is a noticeable difference in dorsal down coloration between males and females, with females having darker dorsal plumage and males having lighter plumage. The ability to autosex day-old goslings based on their dorsal down coloration is important for managing them efficiently and planning their nutrition in the poultry industry. The aim of this study was to determine the biological and genetic factors underlying this difference in dorsal down colorationthrough histological analysis, biochemical assays, transcriptomic profiling, and q‒PCR analysis.

resultsTissue analysis and biochemical assays revealed that compared with males, 17-day-old embryos and day-old goslings of female geese exhibited a greater density of melanin-containing feather follicles and a greater melanin concentration in these follicles during development. Both female and male goslings had lower melanin concentrations in their dorsal skin compared to 17-day-old embryos. Transcriptome analysis identified a set of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (MC1R, TYR, TYRP1, DCT and MITF) associated with melanogenesis pathways that were downregulated or silenced specifically in the dorsal skin of day-old goslings compared to 17-day-old embryos, affecting melanin synthesis in feather follicles. Additionally, two key genes (MC1R and MITF) associated with feather coloration showed differences between males and females, with females having higher expression levels correlated with increased melanin synthesis and darker plumage.

conclusionThe expression of multiple melanogenesis genes determines melanin synthesis in goose feather follicles. The dorsal down coloration of day-old Hungarian white goose goslings shows sexual dimorphism, likely due to differences in the expression of the MC1R and MITF genes between males and females. These results could help us better understand why male and female goslings exhibit different plumage patterns.

Indexed as

GeeseGene Expression ProfilingMelaninsPigmentationSex CharacteristicsAnimalsFeathersFemaleMaleTranscriptomeMelaninsAutosexingGooseSexual DimorphismTranscriptome Analysis

Identifiers

PMID38778258
PMCPMC11110362

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.