Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38778920›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2024

Active Case-Finding: An Effective Solution for Tuberculosis Detection in Vulnerable Groups - The Romanian Experience.

Beatrice Mahler, Dragoș Băiceanu, Alexandru Stoichiță, Dragoș Dendrino, Mihaela Mihai, Gina Ciolan, Elmira Ibraim, Ioana Munteanu, Cristina Popa, Mădălina Burecu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Beatrice MahlerPneumology II Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9240-922X
Dragoș BăiceanuTuberculosis Screening Program, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1219-0011
Alexandru StoichițăPneumology II Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Dragoș DendrinoTuberculosis Screening Program, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-5925-1915
Mihaela MihaiTuberculosis Screening Program, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0326-5402
Gina CiolanPneumology Clinic, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.
Elmira IbraimTuberculosis Screening Program, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.
Ioana MunteanuPneumology Clinic, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7986-8731
Cristina PopaPneumology Clinic, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5106-1124
Mădălina BurecuPneumology Clinic, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.
Paula RusuTuberculosis Screening Program, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0009-8885-2243
Andreea CioacatăPneumology Clinic, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.
Ioana Mădălina MoșteanuPneumology Clinic, "Marius Nasta" Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania.
Antonela DragomirPneumology II Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, requiring enhanced active case finding (ACF) through screening strategies. This study assesses the effectiveness of such an approach in locating TB cases among vulnerable groups, such as homeless persons, injecting drug users, those detained in prison, and people living in rural areas. Methods: The study focuses on socio-economic characteristics and TB detection rates across Romanian counties using modern techniques including computer-aided detection of lesions on chest X-ray and GeneXpert tests. Results: The results highlight the disproportionate burden of TB in vulnerable groups, by revealing significant differences in TB detection rates between regions. Notably, the TB detection rates among these vulnerable groups (250.85 per 100,000 population) are five times higher than the national incidence rate (46.1). Discussion: These findings underscore the imperative integration of ACF into National TB Program to provide customized and efficient solutions for diverse vulnerable groups, thereby informing crucial public health initiatives and interventions.

Indexed as

active screeningGeneXpertintervention health strategiessocio-demographic analysistuberculosisvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID38778920
PMCPMC11110982

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.