Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38779772›Full record

ReviewHuman molecular genetics2024

Mitochondrial DNA release and sensing in innate immune responses.

Jordyn J VanPortfliet, Cole Chute, Yuanjiu Lei, Timothy E Shutt, A Phillip West

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human molecular genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. cGAS: bridging immunity and metabolic regulation.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jordyn J VanPortflietThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, United States.
Cole ChuteDepartments of Medical Genetics and Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Yuanjiu LeiDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Timothy E ShuttDepartments of Medical Genetics and Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5299-2943
A Phillip WestThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2884-6895

Funding

Type I Interferon Responses in the Pathobiology of Anthracycline-induced CardiotoxicityR01HL148153 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI John Travis Hinson, Andrew Phillip West · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Targeting the Nrf2 axis to reduce lung immunopathology in PolG-related mitochondrial diseaseF31AI179168 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI VAN PORTFLIET, JORDYN · 2024 to 2025
$50k
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2016-04083NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148153NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI179168NIH HHS R01HL148153Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs through the Peer Reviewed Medical Research Programs W81XWH-20-1-0150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are pleiotropic organelles central to an array of cellular pathways including metabolism, signal transduction, and programmed cell death. Mitochondria are also key drivers of mammalian immune responses, functioning as scaffolds for innate immune signaling, governing metabolic switches required for immune cell activation, and releasing agonists that promote inflammation. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a potent immunostimulatory agonist, triggering pro-inflammatory and type I interferon responses in a host of mammalian cell types. Here we review recent advances in how mtDNA is detected by nucleic acid sensors of the innate immune system upon release into the cytoplasm and extracellular space. We also discuss how the interplay between mtDNA release and sensing impacts cellular innate immune endpoints relevant to health and disease.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialImmunity, InnateMitochondriaSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansInflammationInterferon Type IDNA, MitochondrialInterferon Type IcGAS-STINGinflammationinnate immunitymitochondriamitochondrial DNANLRP3TLR9

Identifiers

PMID38779772
PMCPMC11112387

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.