ReviewHuman molecular genetics2024
RNA degradation in human mitochondria: the journey is not finished.
Review in Human molecular genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Disruption of mitonuclear coadaptation and compensatory evolution after an extreme dietary shift in carnivorous butterflies.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026Article
- Folding the message: mRNA structure as a regulatory layer of human mitochondrial gene expression.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2026Review
- Asymmetric dimeric assembly of Suv3 helicase facilitates processive RNA unwinding.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Article
- Defining the role of RNase E in the mycobacterial degradosome-like network.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Insights into the Biomarker Potential of Humanin and Mots-c Expression and Telomere Length in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- FASTK post-transcriptional regulators - a 'FAST-tracK' in mitochondrial gene expression.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025Review
- Mitochondrially Transcribed dsRNA Mediates Manganese-induced Neuroinflammation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- A Perspective on the Role of Mitochondrial Biomolecular Condensates (mtBCs) in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Evolutionary Links to Bacterial BCs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Exosome-Mediated Mitochondrial Delivery of Antisense Oligonucleotides.Nucleic acid therapeutics · 2025Article
- Development of Mathematical Models Using circRNA Combinations (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial non-coding RNAs as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets in lung cancer integration of traditional bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial RNA in Inflammation.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mitochondria are vital organelles present in almost all eukaryotic cells. Although most of the mitochondrial proteins are nuclear-encoded, mitochondria contain their own genome, whose proper expression is necessary for mitochondrial function. Transcription of the human mitochondrial genome results in the synthesis of long polycistronic transcripts that are subsequently processed by endonucleases to release individual RNA molecules, including precursors of sense protein-encoding mRNA (mt-mRNA) and a vast amount of antisense noncoding RNAs. Because of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) organization, the regulation of individual gene expression at the transcriptional level is limited. Although transcription of most protein-coding mitochondrial genes occurs with the same frequency, steady-state levels of mature transcripts are different. Therefore, post-transcriptional processes are important for regulating mt-mRNA levels. The mitochondrial degradosome is a complex composed of the RNA helicase SUV3 (also known as SUPV3L1) and polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase, PNPT1). It is the best-characterized RNA-degrading machinery in human mitochondria, which is primarily responsible for the decay of mitochondrial antisense RNA. The mechanism of mitochondrial sense RNA decay is less understood. This review aims to provide a general picture of mitochondrial genome expression, with a particular focus on mitochondrial RNA (mtRNA) degradation.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.