Evidence mapPaperPMID 38782822Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2024

One anastomosis gastric bypass ameliorates diabetic nephropathy via regulating the GLP-1-mediated Sirt1/AMPK/PGC1α pathway.

Lang Han, Xiaojiao Chen, Dianwei Wan, Min Xie, Shurui Ouyang

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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5 authors.

Lang HanDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, No. 149, Dalian Road, Huichuan, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Xiaojiao ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, No. 149, Dalian Road, Huichuan, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Dianwei WanDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, No. 149, Dalian Road, Huichuan, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Min XieDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, No. 149, Dalian Road, Huichuan, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Shurui OuyangDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, No. 149, Dalian Road, Huichuan, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China. ouyangshuruitony@163.com.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy (DN), a complication of diabetes, is the most leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Bariatric surgery functions on the remission of diabetes and diabetes-related complications. One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), one of popular bariatric surgery, can improve diabetes and its complications by regulating the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) level. Meanwhile, GLP-1 can alleviate renal damage in high-fat-diet-induced obese rats. However, the effect of OAGB on renal injury remains uncertain in DN.

methodsA diabetes model was elicited in rats via HFD feeding and STZ injection. The role and mechanism of OAGB were addressed in DN rats by the body and kidney weight and blood glucose supervision, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), biochemistry detection, histopathological analysis, and western blot assays.

resultsOAGB surgery reversed the increase in body weight and glucose tolerance indicators in diabetes rats. Also, OAGB operation neutralized the DN-induced average kidney weight, kidney weight/body weight, and renal injury indexes accompanied with reduced glomerular hypertrophy, alleviated mesangial dilation and decreased tubular and periglomerular collagen deposition. In addition, OAGB introduction reduced the DN-induced renal triglyceride and renal cholesterol with the regulation of fatty acids-related proteins expression. Mechanically, OAGB administration rescued the DN-induced expression of Sirt1/AMPK/PGC1α pathway mediated by GLP-1. Pharmacological block of GLP-1 receptor inverted the effect of OAGB operation on body weight, glucose tolerance, renal tissue damage, and fibrosis and lipids accumulation in DN rats.

conclusionOAGB improved renal damage and fibrosis and lipids accumulation in DN rats by GLP-1-mediated Sirt1/AMPK/PGC1α pathway.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesGastric BypassGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaSignal TransductionSirtuin 1AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiet, High-FatKidneyMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, ratSirt1 protein, ratSirtuin 1Diabetic nephropathyFibrosisGastric bypass surgeryGlucagon-like peptide-1Lipids accumulationSirt1/AMPK/PGC1α

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.