ReviewHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2024
The relationship between SGLT2 and systemic blood pressure regulation.
Review in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Divergent Renal Benefits of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Nondiabetic Kidney Disease.Kidney & blood pressure research · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative analysis of randomized versus real-world populations in heart failure: DIAMOND trial vs CARE-HK registry.ESC heart failure · 2026Trial
- Impact of dietary supplementation of glycocalyx precursors on vascular function in type 2 diabetes.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024Trial
- Cardioprotective properties of empagliflozin and other SGLT2 inhibitors.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- DNA hypermethylation of FGFR2 drives fibrosis in the aging kidney.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- More than Glucose Elimination: Additional Benefits of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Glomerular Diseases.Drugs · 2026Review
- Brain and hypertension: from sympathetic outflow to brain-focused blood pressure management.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Links Between the Gut Microbiome and Longevity Therapeutics.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Ameliorate Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertension and Vascular Injury by Upregulating FGF21.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor-induced increase in adenosine promotes lipolysis and weight reduction by activating reno-adipose autonomic neurocircuitry.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025Article
- Nephroprotective Mechanisms of SGLT2i: Beyond the Glucose-Lowering Effect.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- SGLT2 Inhibitors: From Structure-Effect Relationship to Pharmacological Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A New Paradigm in Clinical Medicine or Going Back to Basics?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Review
- Synergistic Effects of Low-Frequency Ultrasound and Therapeutic Agents on Endothelial and Renal Cells: Emphasis on Cell Functionality, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Markers.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- Safety, efficacy, and cardiovascular benefits of combination therapy with SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Integrated Management of Cardiovascular-Renal-Hepatic-Metabolic Syndrome: Expanding Roles of SGLT2is, GLP-1RAs, and GIP/GLP-1RAs.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Central and peripheral neural circuits regulating glucose homeostasis.npj biomedical innovations · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is a glucose transporter that is located within the proximal tubule of the kidney's nephrons. While it is typically associated with the kidney, it was later identified in various areas of the central nervous system, including areas modulating cardiorespiratory regulation like blood pressure. In the kidney, SGLT2 functions by reabsorbing glucose from the nephron's tubule into the bloodstream. SGLT2 inhibitors are medications that hinder the function of SGLT2, thus preventing the absorption of glucose and allowing for its excretion through the urine. While SGLT2 inhibitors are not the first-line choice, they are given in conjunction with other pharmaceutical interventions to manage hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes mellitus. SGLT2 inhibitors also have a surprising secondary effect of decreasing blood pressure independent of blood glucose levels. The implication of SGLT2 inhibitors in lowering blood pressure and its presence in the central nervous system brings to question the role of SGLT2 in the brain. Here, we evaluate and review the function of SGLT2, SGLT2 inhibitors, their role in blood pressure control, the future of SGLT2 inhibitors as antihypertensive agents, and the possible mechanisms of SGLT2 blood pressure control in the central nervous system.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.