Evidence mapPaperPMID 38787240Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Potential Role of Viral Persistence in the Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC).

Lorenzo Lupi, Adriana Vitiello, Cristina Parolin, Arianna Calistri, Alfredo Garzino-Demo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorenzo LupiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5490-7220
Adriana VitielloDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Cristina ParolinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Arianna CalistriDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6881-7936
Alfredo Garzino-DemoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4095-6950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The infection by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is associated not only with the development of acute disease but also with long-term symptoms or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC). Multiple lines of evidence support that some viral antigens and RNA can persist for up to 15 months in multiple organs in the body, often after apparent clearance from the upper respiratory system, possibly leading to the persistence of symptoms. Activation of the immune system to viral antigens is observed for a prolonged time, providing indirect evidence of the persistence of viral elements after acute infection. In the gastrointestinal tract, the persistence of some antigens could stimulate the immune system, shaping the local microbiota with potential systemic effects. All of these interactions need to be investigated, taking into account predisposing factors, multiplicity of pathogenic mechanisms, and stratifying populations of vulnerable individuals, particularly women, children, and immunocompromised individuals, where SARS-CoV-2 may present additional challenges.

Indexed as

COVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Antigens, ViralHumansRNA, ViralAntigens, ViralRNA, ViraldysbiosisPASCpost-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 persistence

Identifiers

PMID38787240
PMCPMC11123686

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.