Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38789529›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2024

Neutrophils disrupt B-1a cell homeostasis by targeting Siglec-G to exacerbate sepsis.

Chuyi Tan, Bridgette Reilly, Gaifeng Ma, Atsushi Murao, Alok Jha, Monowar Aziz, Ping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Role of DLL4 in Neutrophil Aging and Impaired Clearance in Sepsis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  17. Siglec-G Suppresses CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chuyi TanCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Bridgette ReillyCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1400-2043
Gaifeng MaCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Atsushi MuraoCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Alok JhaCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Monowar Aziz *Center for Immunology and Inflammation, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA. Maziz1@northwell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8195-4505
Ping Wang *Center for Immunology and Inflammation, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA. Pwang@northwell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-0394

Funding

Novel Approaches to Maintaining Organ Function in SepsisR35GM118337 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI PING WANG · 2016 to 2026
$5.2M
Neutrophils in Sepsis: Role of CIRPR01GM129633 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI AZIZ, MONOWAR · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129633NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118337U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01GM129633U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM118337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B-1a cells, an innate-like cell population, are crucial for pathogen defense and the regulation of inflammation through their release of natural IgM and IL-10. In sepsis, B-1a cell numbers are decreased in the peritoneal cavity as they robustly migrate to the spleen. Within the spleen, migrating B-1a cells differentiate into plasma cells, leading to alterations in their original phenotype and functionality. We discovered a key player, sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-G (Siglec-G), which is expressed predominantly on B-1a cells and negatively regulates B-1a cell migration to maintain homeostasis. Siglec-G interacts with CXCR4/CXCL12 to modulate B-1a cell migration. Neutrophils aid B-1a cell migration via neutrophil elastase (NE)-mediated Siglec-G cleavage. Human studies revealed increased NE expression in septic patients. We identified an NE cleavage sequence in silico, leading to the discovery of a decoy peptide that protects Siglec-G, preserves peritoneal B-1a cells, reduces inflammation, and enhances sepsis survival. The role of Siglec-G in inhibiting B-1a cell migration to maintain their inherent phenotype and function is compromised by NE in sepsis, offering valuable insights into B-1a cell homeostasis. Employing a small decoy peptide to prevent NE-mediated Siglec-G cleavage has emerged as a promising strategy to sustain peritoneal B-1a cell homeostasis, alleviate inflammation, and ultimately improve outcomes in sepsis patients.

Indexed as

HomeostasisNeutrophilsSepsisSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsAnimalsB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell MovementHumansLeukocyte ElastaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Antigen, B-CellLeukocyte ElastaseReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsSiglecg protein, mouseB-1a cellsCXCL12CXCR4Neutrophil elastaseNeutrophilsSepsisSiglec-G

Identifiers

PMID38789529
PMCPMC11214631

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.