Evidence mapPaperPMID 38791064Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Diabetes and Stroke: Impact of Novel Therapies for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Inês Henriques Vieira, Tânia Santos Carvalho, Joana Saraiva, Leonor Gomes, Isabel Paiva

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inês Henriques VieiraDepartment of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra-ULS Coimbra, 3004-561 Coimbra, Portugal.
Tânia Santos CarvalhoDepartment of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra-ULS Coimbra, 3004-561 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4024-1218
Joana SaraivaDepartment of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra-ULS Coimbra, 3004-561 Coimbra, Portugal.
Leonor GomesDepartment of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra-ULS Coimbra, 3004-561 Coimbra, Portugal.
Isabel PaivaDepartment of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra-ULS Coimbra, 3004-561 Coimbra, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a significant risk factor for stroke. Nevertheless, the evidence supporting stringent glycemic control to reduce macrovascular complications, particularly stroke, is not as clear as for microvascular complications. Presently, risk reduction strategies are based on controlling multiple risk factors, including hypertension, dyslipidemia, glycemia, smoking, and weight. Since 2008, new pharmacological therapies for treating T2DM have been required to undergo trials to ensure their cardiovascular safety. Remarkably, several novel therapies have exhibited protective effects against the combined endpoint of major cardiovascular events. Evidence from these trials, with stroke as a secondary endpoint, along with real-world data, suggests potential benefits in stroke prevention, particularly with glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists. Conversely, the data on sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors remains more controversial. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors appear neutral in stroke prevention. More recent pharmacological therapies still lack significant data on this particular outcome. This article provides a comprehensive review of the evidence on the most recent T2DM therapies for stroke prevention and their impact on clinical practice.

Indexed as

diabetes type 2glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonistssodium–glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitorsstroke

Identifiers

PMID38791064
PMCPMC11117787

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.