Evidence mapPaperPMID 38791213Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Distinctiveness of Femoral and Acetabular Mesenchymal Stem and Progenitor Populations in Patients with Primary and Secondary Hip Osteoarthritis Due to Developmental Dysplasia.

Mihovil Plečko, Nataša Kovačić, Danka Grčević, Alan Šućur, Andreja Vukasović Barišić, Tea Duvančić, Ivan Bohaček, Domagoj Delimar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mihovil PlečkoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6569-9287
Nataša KovačićLaboratory for Molecular Immunology, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Danka GrčevićLaboratory for Molecular Immunology, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Alan ŠućurLaboratory for Molecular Immunology, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7523-1047
Andreja Vukasović BarišićGeneral Hospital "Dr. Anđelko Višić" Bjelovar, 43000 Bjelovar, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7264-6642
Tea DuvančićDepartment of Innovative Diagnostics, Srebrnjak Children's Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6262-9053
Ivan BohačekDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Domagoj DelimarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

Croatian Science Foundation IP-2018-01-3688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary hip osteoarthritis (pOA) develops without an apparent underlying reason, whereas secondary osteoarthritis arises due to a known cause, such as developmental dysplasia of the hips (DDH-OA). DDH-OA patients undergo total hip arthroplasty at a much younger age than pOA patients (50.58 vs. 65 years in this study). Recently, mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells (MSPCs) have been investigated for the treatment of osteoarthritis due to their immunomodulatory and regenerative potential. This study identified cells in subchondral bone expressing common MSPC markers (CD10, CD73, CD140b, CD146, CD164, CD271, GD2, PDPN) in vivo and compared the proportions of these populations in pOA vs. DDH-OA, further correlating them with clinical, demographic, and morphological characteristics. The differences in subchondral morphology and proportions of non-hematopoietic cells expressing MSPC markers were noted depending on OA type and skeletal location. Bone sclerosis was more prominent in the pOA acetabulum (Ac) in comparison to the DDH-OA Ac and in the pOA Ac compared to the pOA femoral head (Fh). Immunophenotyping indicated diagnosis-specific differences, such as a higher proportion of CD164+ cells and their subsets in DDH-OA, while pOA contained a significantly higher proportion of CD10+ and GD2+ cells and subsets, with CD271+ being marginally higher. Location-specific differences showed that CD271+ cells were more abundant in the Fh compared to the Ac in DDH-OA patients. Furthermore, immunohistochemical characterization of stromal bone-adjacent cells expressing MSPC markers (CD10, CD164, CD271, GD2) in the Ac and Fh compartments was performed. This research proved that immunophenotype profiles and morphological changes are both location- and disease-specific. Furthermore, it provided potentially effective targets for therapeutic strategies. Future research should analyze the differentiation potential of subsets identified in this study. After proper characterization, they can be selectively targeted, thus enhancing personalized medicine approaches in joint disease management.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsOsteoarthritis, HipAcetabulumAdultAgedBiomarkersDevelopmental Dysplasia of the HipFemaleFemurHumansImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersdevelopmental dysplasia of the hiphipmesenchymal stem cellsosteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID38791213
PMCPMC11121609

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.