Evidence mapPaperPMID 38791227Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Anti-Inflammatory Potential of the Anti-Diabetic Drug Metformin in the Prevention of Inflammatory Complications and Infectious Diseases Including COVID-19: A Narrative Review.

Trevor J Plowman, Hannah Christensen, Myia Aiges, Emely Fernandez, Mujtaba H Shah, Kota V Ramana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Trevor J PlowmanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Hannah ChristensenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Myia AigesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Emely FernandezDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, UT 84606, USA.
Mujtaba H ShahDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, UT 84606, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2442-4874
Kota V RamanaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Provo, UT 84606, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6502-7800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin, a widely used first-line anti-diabetic therapy for the treatment of type-2 diabetes, has been shown to lower hyperglycemia levels in the blood by enhancing insulin actions. For several decades this drug has been used globally to successfully control hyperglycemia. Lactic acidosis has been shown to be a major adverse effect of metformin in some type-2 diabetic patients, but several studies suggest that it is a typically well-tolerated and safe drug in most patients. Further, recent studies also indicate its potential to reduce the symptoms associated with various inflammatory complications and infectious diseases including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). These studies suggest that besides diabetes, metformin could be used as an adjuvant drug to control inflammatory and infectious diseases. In this article, we discuss the current understanding of the role of the anti-diabetic drug metformin in the prevention of various inflammatory complications and infectious diseases in both diabetics and non-diabetics.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsInflammationMetforminSARS-CoV-2HumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminCOVID-19diabetesinflammationmetforminoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38791227
PMCPMC11121530

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.