Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794699›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Assessing Sodium Intake in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Elevated Blood Pressure: Validation of Spot Urine Excretion and Dietary Survey-Derived Estimates.

Yee Chang Soh, Andrea Fairley, Mawada Alawad, Siew Siew Lee, Tin Tin Su, Blossom Christa Maree Stephan, Daniel Reidpath, Louise Robinson, Shajahan Yasin, Mario Siervo and 1 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yee Chang SohGlobal Public Health, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2254-811X
Andrea FairleySchool of Biomedical, Nutritional and Sports Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4DR, UK.
Mawada AlawadGlobal Public Health, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.
Siew Siew LeeSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih 43500, Malaysia.
Tin Tin SuGlobal Public Health, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0387-6406
Blossom Christa Maree StephanInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2TU, UK.
Daniel ReidpathInstitute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University, Musselburgh EH21 6UU, UK.
Louise RobinsonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, UK.
Shajahan YasinJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.
Mario SiervoSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
Devi MohanGlobal Public Health, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0898-2729

Funding

National Institute for Health Research 16/137/62
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study evaluated the validity of three alternative methods compared to the gold standard 24-h urine collection for estimating dietary sodium intake, a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, among middle-aged and older adults with elevated blood pressure. These included spot urine collection (using Kawasaki, Tanaka, and INTERSALT equations), 24-h dietary recall, and food frequency questionnaire responses, compared to 24-h urine collection in a subset of 65 participants (aged 50-75 years, 58.5% women, 61.6% hypertensive) from the DePEC-Nutrition trial. The validity of the methods was assessed using bias, the Spearman correlation coefficient (SCC), the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and Bland-Altman analysis. Among the alternative methods, spot urine collection using the Kawasaki equation showed the strongest correlation (SCC 0.238; ICC 0.119, 95% CI -0.079 to 0.323), but it exhibited a significant bias (1414 mg/day,

Indexed as

Diet SurveysHypertensionSodium, DietaryAgedBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsUrine Specimen CollectionSodium, Dietary24-h dietary recall24-h urineelevated blood pressurefood frequency questionnairehypertensionsodium intake assessmentspot urine

Identifiers

PMID38794699
PMCPMC11123951

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.