Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38799757›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Electrical acupoint stimulation for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yi Ying, Hui Wu, Xuyong Chen, Ji Zhou, Yang Sun, Luecheng Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi YingDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, XianJu People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 317399, Xianju, Zhejiang, China.
Hui WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xuyong ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, XianJu People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 317399, Xianju, Zhejiang, China.
Ji ZhouDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, XianJu People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 317399, Xianju, Zhejiang, China.
Yang SunDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, XianJu People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 317399, Xianju, Zhejiang, China.
Luecheng FangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, XianJu People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 317399, Xianju, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is the most common adverse effect of chemotherapy and affects the continuation of chemotherapy in cancer patients. Electrical acupoint stimulation (EAS), which includes electroacupuncture and transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES), has been used to treat CINV. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of EAS in the treatment of CINV. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of EAS for CINV retrieved form five key databases. Two researchers independently performed article screening, data extraction and data integration. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias was used to assesse the methodological quality according to Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. RevMan 5.4 was used to perform analyses. Results: 10 RCTs with a total of 950 participants were included. The results showed that there was no significant difference between EAS compared to sham EAS in terms of increasing the rate of complete control of CINV and decreasing the overall incidence of CINV [RR = 1.26, 95 % CI (0.96, 1.66), Conclusion: EAS could improve moderate-to-severe CINV. However, EAS did not show a significant difference in reducing overall incidence and improving complete control rates compared with sham EAS. Due to limitations in the quality of the included articles, the available studies are insufficient to have sufficient evidence to confirm the efficacy of EAS for CINV. Validation with rigorously designed, large-sample, high-quality clinical trial studies may also be needed.

Indexed as

Acupoint electrical stimulationChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomitingElectroacupunctureMeta-analysisSystematic reviewTranscutaneous electrical stimulation

Identifiers

PMID38799757
PMCPMC11126857

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.