Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38801450›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

Identification of symptom clusters and sentinel symptoms during the first cycle of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer.

Yuanyuan Luo, Dongmei Mao, Le Zhang, Zhihui Yang, Jingxia Miao, Lili Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Joint nausea and fatigue profiles during chemotherapy identify patients with a higher symptom burden.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  9. Trajectories of fatigue-pain-sleep disturbance symptom cluster in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy and its predictive factors: Latent class growth model.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Identification of symptom clusters and sentinel symptoms in preoperative patients with oral and maxillofacial cancers: A cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  13. Article
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  17. Symptom clusters and impact on quality of life in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanyuan LuoSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Dongmei MaoSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Le ZhangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Zhihui YangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Jingxia MiaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Lili ZhangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. zhanglili_gzsmu@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72374097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify symptom clusters (SCs) in patients with lung cancer who are undergoing initial chemotherapy and to identify the sentinel symptoms of each SC.

methodsA convenience sampling method was used to recruit patients with lung cancer who were undergoing their initial chemotherapy treatment. Patient information was collected using the General Demographic Questionnaire, MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (including the lung cancer module) and a schedule documenting the initial occurrence of symptoms. The Walktrap algorithm was employed to identify SCs, while sentinel symptoms within each SC were identified using the Apriori algorithm in conjunction with the initial occurrence time of symptoms.

resultsA total of 169 patients with lung cancer participated in this study, and four SCs were identified: the psychological SC (difficulty remembering, sadness, dry mouth, numbness or tingling, and distress), somatic SC (pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and drowsiness), respiratory SC (coughing, expectoration, chest tightness, and shortness of breath), and digestive SC (nausea, poor appetite, constipation, vomiting, and weight loss). Sadness, fatigue, and coughing were identified as sentinel symptoms of the psychological, somatic, and respiratory SCs, respectively. However, no sentinel symptom was identified for the digestive SC.

conclusionPatients with lung cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy encounter a spectrum of symptoms, often presenting as SCs. The sentinel symptom of each SC emerges earlier than the other symptoms and is characterized by its sensitivity, significance, and driving force. It serves as a vital indicator of the SC and assumes a sentry role. Targeting sentinel symptoms might be a promising strategy for determining the optimal timing of interventions and for mitigating or decelerating the progression of the other symptoms within the SC.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic AgentsApriori algorithmLung cancerSentinel symptomSymptom clusterWalktrap algorithm

Identifiers

PMID38801450
PMCPMC11130015

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.