ArticlePLoS biology2024
FOXA3 regulates cholesterol metabolism to compensate for low uptake during the progression of lung adenocarcinoma.
Article in PLoS biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming in Lung Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets in the Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of cancer · 2026Review
- [Standardized Construction of Lung Cancer Organoids and Their Application Progress in the Precise Treatment of Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026Review
- Accurate profiling of single-cell alternative transcript start sites by correcting RNA degradation.Nature communications · 2026Article
- ATG5-FOXA3 Axis Contributes to Lysosomal Biogenesis and Auditory Function in Kölliker's Organ.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- The FOXA transcription factors in allergic airway disease and asthma.Frontiers in allergy · 2026Review
- Benchmark of biomarker identification and prognostic modeling methods on diverse censored data.PloS one · 2026Article
- Association of cholesterol and triglyceride levels with the recurrence of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma with micropapillary pattern.Translational lung cancer research · 2025Article
- Multi-omics unveils BCAA metabolism markers L-leucine and HMGCS1 as prognostic marker for immunotherapy efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer.Respiratory research · 2025Article
- Integrating SNP data to reveal the adaptive selection features of goat populations in extreme environments.BMC genomics · 2025Article
- CRABP2 promotes metastasis and lipid droplet accumulation in non-small cell lung cancer by downregulating PLAAT4.Journal of Cancer · 2025Article
- Neuregulin 4: A Key Regulator in Suppressing Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression.Technology in cancer research & treatmentArticle
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cholesterol metabolism is vital for multiple cancer progression, while how cholesterol affects lung, a low-cholesterol tissue, for cancer metastasis and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. In this study, we found that metastatic lung adenocarcinoma cells acquire cellular dehydrocholesterol and cholesterol by endogenous cholesterol biosynthesis, instead of uptake upon cholesterol treatment. Besides, we demonstrated that exogenous cholesterol functions as signaling molecule to induce FOXA3, a key transcription factor for lipid metabolism via GLI2. Subsequently, ChIP-seq analysis and molecular studies revealed that FOXA3 transcriptionally activated Hmgcs1, an essential enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis, to induce endogenous dehydrocholesterol and cholesterol level for membrane composition change and cell migration. Conversely, FOXA3 knockdown or knockout blocked cholesterol biosynthesis and lung adenocarcinoma metastasis in mice. In addition, the potent FOXA3 inhibitor magnolol suppressed metastatic gene programs in lung adenocarcinoma patient-derived organoids (PDOs). Altogether, our findings shed light onto unique cholesterol metabolism and FOXA3 contribution to lung adenocarcinoma metastasis.
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