Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807125›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2024

Barriers and facilitators to medical care retention for pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus in South Africa: a qualitative study.

Naira Ikram, Laura B Lewandowski, Melissa H Watt, Christiaan Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naira IkramHarvard Medical School, 02115, Boston, MA, USA.
Laura B LewandowskiLupus Genomics and Global Health Disparities Unit, Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, and Skin Diseases, NIH, DHHS, 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, 12N248 Room 28, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1102, USA. laura.lewandowski@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-2545
Melissa H WattDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Utah, USA.
Christiaan ScottRed Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Klipfontein Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

Funding

Genetics and pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus in global populationsZIAAR041214 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI LEWANDOWSKI, LAURA · 2021 to 2025
$4.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a life-threatening, chronic, autoimmune disease requiring long term subspecialty care due to its complex and chronic nature. Childhood-onset SLE (cSLE) is more severe than adult-onset, and the cSLE population in South Africa has been reported to have an even higher risk than patients elsewhere. Therefore, it is critical to promptly diagnose, treat, and manage cSLE. In this paper, we aim to describe and evaluate barriers and enablers of appropriate long-term care of cSLE South Africa from the perspective of caregivers (parents or family members).

methodsCaregivers (n = 22) were recruited through pediatric and adult rheumatology clinics. Individuals were eligible if they cared for youth (≤ 19 years) who were diagnosed with cSLE and satisfied at least four of the eleven ACR SLE classification criteria. Individual in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted between January 2014 and December 2014, and explored barriers to and facilitators of ongoing chronic care for cSLE. Data were analyzed using applied thematic analysis.

resultsFour barriers to chronic care engagement and retention were identified: knowledge gap, financial burdens, social stigma of SLE, and complexity of the South African medical system. Additionally, we found three facilitators: patient and caregiver education, robust support system for the caregiver, and financial support for the caregiver and patient.

conclusionThese findings highlight multiple, intersecting barriers to routine longitudinal care for cSLE in South Africa and suggest there might be a group of diagnosed children who don't receive follow-up care and are subject to loss to follow-up. cSLE requires ongoing treatment and care; thus, the different barriers may interact and compound over time with each follow-up visit. South African cSLE patients are at high risk for poor outcomes. South African care teams should work to overcome these barriers and place attention on the facilitators to improve care retention for these patients and create a model for other less resourced settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversLupus Erythematosus, SystemicQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleRetention in CareSocial StigmaSouth AfricaAfricaChronic diseaseLupusPediatric lupusQualitativeSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID38807125
PMCPMC11131184

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.