Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811525›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Breast cancer cell-secreted miR-199b-5p hijacks neurometabolic coupling to promote brain metastasis.

Xianhui Ruan, Wei Yan, Minghui Cao, Ray Anthony M Daza, Miranda Y Fong, Kaifu Yang, Jun Wu, Xuxiang Liu, Melanie Palomares, Xiwei Wu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xianhui RuanDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Wei YanDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Minghui CaoDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ray Anthony M DazaDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Miranda Y FongDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kaifu YangSchool of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jun WuCenter for Comparative Medicine, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA.
Xuxiang LiuDepartment of Cancer Biology, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA.
Melanie PalomaresCancer Prevention Movement, Arcadia, CA, USA.
Xiwei WuDepartment of Computational and Quantitative Medicine, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA.
Arthur LiDivision of Biostatistics, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, USA.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rahul JandialDepartment of Surgery; City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Nicholas C SpitzerNeurobiology Department, School of Biological Sciences and Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-1103
Robert F HevnerDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shizhen Emily WangDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. emilywang@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-8175

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI John Charles Williams · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Role of breast cancer-secreted miRNA in directing a stromal metabolic plasticityR01CA218140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WANG, SHIZHEN EMILY · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Targeting Chemotherapy-induced Breast Cancer StemnessR01CA206911 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WANG, SHIZHEN EMILY, YUAN, YUAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Role of breast cancer secreted miRNA in brain metastasisR01CA266486 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Shizhen Emily Wang · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206911NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218140NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266486NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA23100U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA33572U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA206911U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA218140U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA266486U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) P30NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer metastasis to the brain is a clinical challenge rising in prevalence. However, the underlying mechanisms, especially how cancer cells adapt a distant brain niche to facilitate colonization, remain poorly understood. A unique metabolic feature of the brain is the coupling between neurons and astrocytes through glutamate, glutamine, and lactate. Here we show that extracellular vesicles from breast cancer cells with a high potential to develop brain metastases carry high levels of miR-199b-5p, which shows higher levels in the blood of breast cancer patients with brain metastases comparing to those with metastatic cancer in other organs. miR-199b-5p targets solute carrier transporters (SLC1A2/EAAT2 in astrocytes and SLC38A2/SNAT2 and SLC16A7/MCT2 in neurons) to hijack the neuron-astrocyte metabolic coupling, leading to extracellular retention of these metabolites and promoting cancer cell growth. Our findings reveal a mechanism through which cancer cells of a non-brain origin reprogram neural metabolism to fuel brain metastases.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsMicroRNAsNeuronsAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Extracellular VesiclesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutamic AcidGlutamineHumansExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamic AcidGlutamineLactic AcidMicroRNAsmirn199 microRNA, humanMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersSLC1A2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38811525
PMCPMC11137082

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.