Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811596›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

MGMT inhibition regulates radioresponse in GBM, GSC, and melanoma.

Hong Shik Yun, Tamalee R Kramp, Kamalakannan Palanichamy, Philip J Tofilon, Kevin Camphausen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. New approaches to overcome radioresistance in glioblastoma: mechanisms, targets and role of innovative therapies, new particles and non-photon radiotherapy in 2024. A systematic review.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hong Shik YunRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, 10 Center Drive, 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Tamalee R KrampRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, 10 Center Drive, 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Kamalakannan PalanichamyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, USA.
Philip J TofilonRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, 10 Center Drive, 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Kevin CamphausenRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, 10 Center Drive, 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. camphauk@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

The Synergy Between Radiotherapy and Molecularly Targeted AgentsZIASC010373 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI CAMPHAUSEN, KEVIN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
Pre-clinical Development of Radiation Sensitizers for Patients with GlioblastomaZIASC010372 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI CAMPHAUSEN, KEVIN · 2009 to 2025
$12.0M
Microenvironmental regulation of glioblastoma radiosensitivityZIABC011372 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TOFILON, PHILIP · 2011 to 2025
$11.7M
Radiation-induced translational control of gene expressionZIABC011373 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TOFILON, PHILIP · 2011 to 2025
$11.7M
NCI NIH HHS ZIA SC 010372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is the standard treatment for glioblastoma (GBM), but the overall survival rate for radiotherapy treated GBM patients is poor. The use of adjuvant and concomitant temozolomide (TMZ) improves the outcome; however, the effectiveness of this treatment varies according to MGMT levels. Herein, we evaluated whether MGMT expression affected the radioresponse of human GBM, GBM stem-like cells (GSCs), and melanoma. Our results indicated a correlation between MGMT promoter methylation status and MGMT expression. MGMT-producing cell lines ACPK1, GBMJ1, A375, and MM415 displayed enhanced radiosensitivity when MGMT was silenced using siRNA or when inhibited by lomeguatrib, whereas the OSU61, NSC11, WM852, and WM266-4 cell lines, which do not normally produce MGMT, displayed reduced radiosensitivity when MGMT was overexpressed. Mechanistically lomeguatrib prolonged radiation-induced γH2AX retention in MGMT-producing cells without specific cell cycle changes, suggesting that lomeguatrib-induced radiosensitization in these cells is due to radiation-induced DNA double-stranded break (DSB) repair inhibition. The DNA-DSB repair inhibition resulted in cell death via mitotic catastrophe in MGMT-producing cells. Overall, our results demonstrate that MGMT expression regulates radioresponse in GBM, GSC, and melanoma, implying a role for MGMT as a target for radiosensitization.

Indexed as

DNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesGlioblastomaMelanomaRadiation ToleranceTumor Suppressor ProteinsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA MethylationDNA RepairGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticPurinesDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymeslomeguatribMGMT protein, humanPurinesTemozolomideTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38811596
PMCPMC11136993

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.