Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813071›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Post-COVID-19 Haul on Pulmonary Function: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Nitish M S, Revadi G, Ananyan Sampath, Ramesh Gadwala, Charan G V, Abhijit P Pakhare, Rajnish Joshi, Abhishek Singhai, V N Mishra, Sagar Khadanga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nitish M SInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Revadi GCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Ananyan SampathMedical School, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Ramesh GadwalaInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Charan G VNephrology, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, IND.
Abhijit P PakhareCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Rajnish JoshiInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Abhishek SinghaiGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
V N MishraGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Sagar KhadangaGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong COVID syndrome, characterized by symptoms like dyspnea, fatigue, and cough, persisting for weeks to months after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection, poses significant challenges globally. Studies suggest a potential higher risk among females aged 40-50, with symptoms affecting individuals regardless of initial COVID-19 severity, underscoring the need for comprehensive understanding and management.

methodsA prospective longitudinal study was conducted at a teaching tertiary care institute in Central India, involving COVID-19 patients from May 2020 to September 2021. Participants, aged 18 or older, diagnosed with COVID-19 and surviving until the last follow-up, were monitored telephonically and during outpatient visits for treatment details and outcomes. Data analysis was done using R software 4.2.1.

resultsThe baseline characteristics of the study participants showed a majority of moderate COVID-19 severity (47.5%), with a higher proportion of males (64.8%) affected. Common comorbidities included diabetes (27.1%) and hypertension (22.9%). Long COVID-19 symptoms, notably breathlessness, were prevalent, with females exhibiting a significantly higher association. Pulmonary function abnormalities were associated with both long COVID-19 symptoms and higher COVID-19 severity categories, indicating lasting respiratory impact post-infection.

conclusionLong after the pandemic, COVID-19 continues to raise concerns due to persistent sequelae, with a majority experiencing long COVID symptoms, particularly those with severe initial illness, including breathlessness and abnormal lung function, highlighting prevalent restrictive lung pattern changes.

Indexed as

coronaviruscovid-19long covid syndromepost-acute covid-19 syndromepulmonary function testrespiratory function tests

Identifiers

PMID38813071
PMCPMC11134480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.