Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38813289›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Impact of Coronary Artery Disease on Outcomes in Patients With Peripartum Cardiomyopathy.

Omar Elkattawy, Jay V Phansalkar, Sherif Elkattawy, Omar Mohamed, Jahanzeb Javed, Afif Hossain, Kulsum Larry, Shriya Patel, Yash Shah, Fayez Shamoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Omar ElkattawyInternal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Jay V PhansalkarCardiothoracic Surgery, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Sherif ElkattawyCardiology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Omar MohamedMedicine, Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, USA.
Jahanzeb JavedInternal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Afif HossainInternal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Kulsum LarryInternal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Shriya PatelInternal Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Yash ShahRadiology, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Fayez ShamoonCardiology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) among patients admitted with peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) as well as to analyze the independent association of CAD with in-hospital outcomes among PPCM patients. Methods Data were obtained from the National Inpatient Sample from January 2016 to December 2019. We assessed the independent association of CAD with outcomes in patients admitted with PPCM. Predictors of mortality in patients admitted with PPCM were also analyzed. Results There was a total of 4,730 patients with PPCM, 146 of whom had CAD (3.1%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that CAD in patients with PPCM was independently associated with several outcomes, and, among them, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 58.457, 95% CI: 5.403-632.504, p= 0.001) was positively associated with CAD. CAD was found to be protective against preeclampsia (aOR: 0.351, 95% CI: 0.126-0.979, p = 0.045). Predictors of in-hospital mortality for patients with PPCM include cardiogenic shock (aOR: 12.818, 95% CI: 7.332-22.411, p = 0.001), non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (OR: 3.429, 95% CI: 1.43-8.22, p = 0.006), chronic kidney disease (OR: 2.851, 95% CI: 1.495-5.435, p = 0.001), and atrial fibrillation (OR: 2.326, 95% CI: 1.145-4.723, p = 0.020). Conclusion In a large cohort of patients admitted with PPCM, we found the prevalence of CAD to be 3.1%. CAD was associated with several adverse outcomes, including STEMI, but protective against preeclampsia.

Indexed as

cad: coronary artery diseasecardio-obstetricscardiovascular preventionclinical cardiologycoronary artery diseaseoutcomes of peripartum cardiomyopathyperipartum cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID38813289
PMCPMC11135137

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.