Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38815437›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of psychiatry2024

Designing and implementing a physical exercise intervention for people with first episode psychosis using experience-based co-design: A pilot study from Chennai, India.

U Vijayalakshmi, R Padmavati, Vijaya Raghavan, Sangeetha Chandrasekaran, Greeshma Mohan, Jothilakshmi Durairaj, Graeme Currie, Richard Lilford, Vivek Furtado, Jason Madan and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

U VijayalakshmiSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, India.
R PadmavatiSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, India. Electronic address: padmavati@scarfindia.org.
Vijaya RaghavanSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, India.
Sangeetha ChandrasekaranSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, India.
Greeshma MohanSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, India.
Jothilakshmi DurairajSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, India.
Graeme CurrieWarwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Richard LilfordInstitution of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Vivek FurtadoDivision of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Jason MadanWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Maximilian BirchwoodWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Caroline MeyerWMG and Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Mamta SoodDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rakesh ChaddaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Mohapradeep MohanDivision of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Jai ShahPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis, Douglas Mental Health University Institute; Montreal, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Sujit JohnSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, India.
Srividya N IyerPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis, Douglas Mental Health University Institute; Montreal, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
R TharaSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, India.
Swaran SinghDivision of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK; Conventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust, Coventry, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical exercise can improve outcomes for people with first-episode psychosis (FEP). Co-designing physical exercise interventions with end users has the potential to enhance their acceptability, feasibility, and long-term viability. This study's objective was to use experience-based co-design (EBCD) methodology to develop a physical exercise intervention for FEP, and pilot test it.

methodsThe study was conducted at the Schizophrenia Research Foundation's FEP program in Chennai, India. Participants(N=36) were individuals with FEP and their caregivers, mental health professionals (MHPs, and physical training experts. EBCD methodology included one-to-one interviews, focus group discussions, joint conferences, and co-design workshops. Two instructional videos were developed. Twelve FEP patients engaged in physical exercise with help of the videos over three months. They were followed up through weekly phone calls and in-person interviews to capture data on regularity, frequency, location of exercise, and comfort levels.

resultsSeveral touch points emerged from the interviews, focus groups, and joint meetings including lack of motivation, knowledge about physical exercise; differing perspectives about physical exercise; limited resource, and time constraints. Two instructional videos demonstrating activities for participants incorporated strategies that addressed these touch points. Pilot data indicated that participants engaged with the physical exercise intervention over 3 months.

conclusionThis was the first study to use co-design methodology to design a physical exercise intervention for first-episode psychosis. The intervention may have therefore been responsive to stakeholder needs and preferences. Results of this study highlight the potential of co-design in designing and adapting interventions. There is need for rigorous testing with larger samples.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyPsychotic DisordersAdultExerciseFemaleHumansIndiaMalePilot ProjectsYoung AdultExperience-based-co-designFirst-episode psychosisMental health interventionPhysical exercisePhysical healthPilot study

Identifiers

PMID38815437
PMCPMC11279196

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.