Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38817643›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2024

Long-term outcomes of titanium-nitride-oxide coated stents and drug-eluting stents in acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Muhammad Ahmed Ali Fahim, Afia Salman, Hira Anas Khan, Syed Muhammad Hasan, Muskan Fatima Bhojani, Sarah Aslam, Amna Zia Ul Haq, Vishal Reddy Bejugam, Beena Muntaha Nasir, Wajiha Gul and 5 more

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Article in World journal of cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Muhammad Ahmed Ali FahimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Afia SalmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Hira Anas KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Syed Muhammad HasanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Muskan Fatima BhojaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Sarah AslamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Amna Zia Ul HaqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Vishal Reddy BejugamDepartment of Internal Medicine, North Central Bronx Hospital, Bronx, NY 10467, United States.
Beena Muntaha NasirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Wajiha GulDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Abdul MoeedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Abdelrahman S AbdallaDepartment of Urology, Center for Academic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 33872, United States.
Muhammad MajidDepartment of Cardiovascular Imaging, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Muhammad Sohaib AsgharDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Md Al HasibuzzamanInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. al.hasibuzzaman.hasib@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn severe cases of coronary artery disease, percutaneous coronary intervention provide promising results. The stent used could be a drug-eluting stent (DES) or a titanium-nitride-oxide coated stent (TiNOS).

aimTo compare the 5-year effectiveness and safety of the two stent types.

methodsThe following systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines, and PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane Central were searched from inception till August 2023. Primary outcomes were major adverse cardiac events (MACE), cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac death or MI, and ischemia-driven total lesion revascularization (ID-TLR).

resultsFour randomized controlled trials (RCT), which analyzed a sum total of 3045 patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after a median follow-up time of 5 years were included. Though statistically insignificant, an increase in the ID-TLR was observed in patients receiving TiNOSs

conclusionTiNOS was found to be superior to DES in terms of MI, cardiac death or MI, and DST outcomes, however, the effect of the two stent types on ID-TLR and MACE was not significant. A greater number of studies are required to establish an accurate comparison of patient outcomes in TiNOS and DES.

Indexed as

All-cause deathDrug-elutingMajor adverse cardiac eventsMeta-analysisStents

Identifiers

PMID38817643
PMCPMC11135326

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.