ArticleHistology and histopathology2025
PYCR1 expresses in cancer-associated fibroblasts and accelerates the progression of C6 glioblastoma.
Article in Histology and histopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- PYCR1 modulates ferroptosis and malignant phenotypes of clear cell renal cell carcinoma through proline biosynthesis.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Serendipitous discovery of an allosteric inhibitor binding groove in the proline biosynthetic enzyme pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1.The Biochemical journal · 2026Article
- [Research Progress on the Role and Mechanisms of PYCR1 in Tumorigenesis and Progression].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026Review
- The key enzyme PYCR1 in proline metabolism: a dual driver of cancer progression and fibrotic remodeling.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Proline Metabolism in Cancer: Emerging Roles in Redox Homeostasis and Therapeutic Opportunities.Cancers · 2025Review
- Decoding tumor-fibrosis interplay: mechanisms, impact on progression, and innovative therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play important roles in tumor microenvironments. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1) is a potential cancer therapy target. This study aimed to explore the expression of PYCR1 in glioma-associated CAFs and analyze the effects of PYCR1 expression in CAFs on the proliferation of C6 glioma.
methodsA rat glioma model was induced by injecting C6 cells in the right caudate putamen via a microliter syringe. After 14 days, tumor tissues were collected, and the levels of COL1A1 and PYCR1 were measured by immunohistochemistry. The colocalization of fibroblast activation protein α (FAP) and PYCR1 in tissues was measured by double-immunofluorescence. The CAFs were labeled by FAP and isolated from the tumor tissues using a fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) machine. The isolated CAFs were further separated into CAFs with different PYCR1 expressions using the FACS machine. CAFs with different PYCR1 expressions were respectively cocultured with C6 cells or MUVECs for 48h using a Transwell permeable support. The invasion and proliferation of C6 cells were measured using a Transwell assay and colony formation assay, and the angiogenesis of MUVECs was measured using a Tube formation assay. The expression of COL1A1 and PYCR1 proteins in C6 cells and VEGF-A and EGF proteins in MUVECs was measured by western blotting. PYCR1 silencing in C6 cells was induced by PYCR1 siRNA transfection, the effects of which on the proliferation of C6 cells were measured using a wound healing assay, a Transwell assay, and western blotting.
resultsThe PYCR1 and COL1A1 upregulation co-occurred in the rat glioma, and PYCR1 was expressed in CAFs. The CAF coculture enhanced the invasion and proliferation of C6 cells and the angiogenesis of MUVECs. Meanwhile, the levels of COL1A1 protein in C6 cells, and the levels of VEGF-A and EGF proteins in MUVECs were increased after CAF coculture. Moreover, the effects of CAF coculture were increased with PYCR1 expression in the CAF. Silencing PYCR1 suppressed the migration and invasion of C6 cells, and decreased the levels of COL1A1 and VEGF-A proteins in C6 cells.
conclusionsPYCR1 is expressed in glioma-associated CAFs, and promotes the proliferation of C6 cells and angiogenesis of MUVECs, suggesting that targeting PYCR1 may be a therapeutic strategy for glioma.
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