ReviewJournal of lipid and atherosclerosis2024
Differences in Risk Factors for Coronary Atherosclerosis According to Sex.
Review in Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Optimizing Non-invasive Fractional Flow Reserve Estimation with Machine Learning-Enhanced 1D Hemodynamic Modeling.Cardiovascular engineering and technology · 2026Article
- High Waist-to-Height Ratio Increases the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Article
- Role of Hyperlipidemia-RelatedMolecular syndromology · 2026Article
- Remnant Cholesterol and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Populations With Different Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Elevations: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Targeting mechanosensitive cannabinoid receptor 1 with isoflavone prodrugs attenuates atherosclerotic endothelial dysfunction.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Article
- Unveiling sex-specific cardiometabolic and adiposity risk profiles for precision prevention.European journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Senescent endothelial cells: key commanders of the cellular communication network within atherosclerotic plaques.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Red cell distribution width and platelet indices as predictors of mortality in acute coronary syndrome: A prospective observational study.Bioinformation · 2026Article
- Comparative associations of the TyG index and METS-IR with arterial stiffness in women: a cross-sectional analysis by menopausal status.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Development and validation of an integrated preclinical model mimicking cardiometabolic risk in postmenopausal female rats.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Beyond BMI: Metabolic Signatures of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in a Sudanese Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- From guidelines to practice: LDL-C achievement in very high cardiovascular risk patients - analysis of the EDHIPO MARCA registry.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: Sex-Based Differences in Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Prognosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Trends of atherosclerosis-related mortality in adults with diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis of U.S. national data.Atherosclerosis plus · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Other Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Hearts apart: exploring sex disparity in the global and regional burden of ischemic heart disease; a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 1990-2021.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Absence of Standard Modifiable Risk Factors in Middle Eastern Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease. The Jordan Absence of Standard Modifiable Risk Factors (SMuRF-Less) Study.Vascular health and risk management · 2025Article
- How is the brain affected by metabolically healthy or unhealthy obesity in adulthood and elderly? A narrative review of neuroimaging and neurocognitive findings.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Different Intensities of Exercise and Cardiovascular Performance: A Review : Different Intensities of Exercise and pCardiovascular Performance.Galen medical journal · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interest in sex differences related to coronary artery disease (CAD) has steadily increased, and the risk factors for CAD show distinct sex differences. For women, cardiovascular risk increases significantly after menopause due to a decrease in estrogen levels. In older individuals, increased arterial stiffness results in a higher pulse pressure, leading to a more common occurrence of isolated systolic hypertension; these changes are more noticeable in women. While the incidence of diabetes is similar in both sexes, women with diabetes face a 50% higher relative risk of fatal coronary heart disease compared to men. Smoking significantly increases the risk of ischemic heart disease in women, particularly those who are younger. The decrease in estrogen in women leads to a redistribution of fat, resulting in increased abdominal obesity and, consequently, an elevated cardiovascular risk. Pregnancy and reproductive factors also have a significant impact on CAD risks in women. Additionally, disparities exist in medical practice. Women are less likely to be prescribed cardioprotective drugs, referred for interventional or surgical treatments, or included in clinical research than men. By increasing awareness of these sex differences and addressing the disparities, we can progress toward more personalized treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.