Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38829543›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2024

Impact of thyroid hormone replacement therapy on the course and functional outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Maryam Said, Meltem Gümüs, Christoph Rieß, Thiemo Florin Dinger, Laurèl Rauschenbach, Jan Rodemerk, Mehdi Chihi, Marvin Darkwah Oppong, Philipp Dammann, Karsten Henning Wrede and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maryam SaidDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany. said.maryam@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-669X
Meltem GümüsDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Christoph RießDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Thiemo Florin DingerDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Laurèl RauschenbachDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Jan RodemerkDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Mehdi ChihiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Marvin Darkwah OppongDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Philipp DammannDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Karsten Henning WredeDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Ulrich SureDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Ramazan JabbarliDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine, Surgery University Hospital of Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid hormones were reported to exert neuroprotective effects after ischemic stroke by reducing the burden of brain injury and promoting post-ischemic brain remodeling.

objectiveWe aimed to analyze the value of thyroid hormone replacement therapy (THRT) due to pre-existing hypothyroidism on the clinical course and outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

methodsSAH individuals treated between January 2003 and June 2016 were included. Data on baseline characteristics of patients and SAH, adverse events and functional outcome of SAH were recorded. Study endpoints were cerebral infarction, in-hospital mortality and unfavorable outcome at 6 months. Associations were adjusted for outcome-relevant confounders.

results109 (11%) of 995 individuals had THRT before SAH. Risk of intracranial pressure- or vasospasm-related cerebrovascular events was inversely associated with presence of THRT (p = 0.047). In multivariate analysis, THRT was independently associated with lower risk of cerebral infarction (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.41-0.99, p = 0.045) and unfavorable outcome (aOR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.28-0.89, p = 0.018), but not with in-hospital mortality (aOR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.38-1.26, p = 0.227).

conclusionSAH patients with THRT show lower burden of ischemia-relevant cerebrovascular events and more favorable outcome. Further experimental and clinical studies are required to confirm our results and elaborate the mechanistic background of the effect of THRT on course and outcome of SAH.

Indexed as

Hormone Replacement TherapySubarachnoid HemorrhageThyroid HormonesAdultAgedCerebral InfarctionFemaleHospital MortalityHumansHypothyroidismMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVasospasm, IntracranialThyroid HormonesHypothyroidismOutcomePredictionSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID38829543
PMCPMC11147837

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.