Evidence mapPaperPMID 38830642Full record

SynthesisClinical and molecular hepatology2024

Bariatric intervention improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis in patients with obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Juchul Hwang, Hyeyoung Hwang, Hyunjae Shin, Bo Hyun Kim, Seong Hee Kang, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Mi Young Choi, Dong Eun Lee, Dae Won Jun, Yuri Cho

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juchul HwangCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Hyeyoung HwangCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Hyunjae ShinCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Bo Hyun KimCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Seong Hee KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Jeong-Ju YooDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Mi Young ChoiNational Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Eun LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Team, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Dae Won JunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yuri ChoCenter for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development InstituteMinistry of Health and Welfare HI22C1948National Cancer Center 2210420National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C4001401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsBariatric intervention has been reported to be an effective way to improve metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in obese individuals. The current systemic review aimed to assess the changes in MRI-determined hepatic proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) after bariatric surgery or intragastric balloon/gastric banding in MASLD patients with obesity.

methodsWe searched various databases including PubMed, OVID Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library. Primary outcomes were the changes in intrahepatic fat on MRI-PDFF and histologic features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH).

resultsThirty studies with a total of 3,134 patients were selected for meta-analysis. Bariatric intervention significantly reduced BMI (ratio of means, 0.79) and showed 72% reduction of intrahepatic fat on MRI-PDFF at 6 months after bariatric intervention (ratio of means, 0.28). Eight studies revealed that NAS was reduced by 60% at 3-6 months compared to baseline, 40% at 12-24 months, and 50% at 36-60 months. Nineteen studies revealed that the proportion of patients with steatosis decreased by 44% at 3-6 months, 37% at 12-24 months, and 29% at 36-60 months; lobular inflammation by 36% at 12-24 months and 51% at 36-60 months; ballooning degeneration by 38% at 12-24 months; significant fibrosis (≥F2) by 18% at 12-24 months and by 17% at 36-60 months after intervention.

conclusionBariatric intervention significantly improved MRI-PDFF and histologic features of MASH in patients with obesity. Bariatric intervention might be the effective alternative treatment option for patients with MASLD who do not respond to lifestyle modification or medical treatment.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityBody Mass IndexFatty LiverHumansLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingBariatric interventionMASHMRI-PDFFNASObesity

Identifiers

PMID38830642
PMCPMC11261233

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.