Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38833147›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2025

Enhanced Reendothelialization and Thrombosis Prevention with a New Drug-Eluting Stent.

Dunpeng Cai, Andy C Chen, Ruimei Zhou, Takashi Murashita, William P Fay, Shi-You Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dunpeng Cai *Departments of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 1 Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Andy C Chen *Departments of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 1 Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Ruimei ZhouDepartments of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 1 Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Takashi MurashitaDepartments of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 1 Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
William P FayThe Research Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Shi-You ChenDepartments of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 1 Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA. scqvd@missouri.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0297-8649

Funding

Fortilin, p53, and atherosclerosisR01HL117247 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHEN, SHIYOU, FUJISE, KEN · 2013 to 2023
$4.7M
Novel mechanism of smooth muscle phenotypic modulation and vascular remodelingR01HL119053 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2014 to 2023
$3.8M
Dedicator of cytokinesis 2 in abdominal aortic aneurysmR01HL147313 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Novel Mechanisms underlying abdominal aortic aneurysm progressionR01HL173025 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Shiyou Chen · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Role of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Stiffening and SenescenceI01BX005144 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI FAY, WILLIAM P · 2022 to 2025
–
Novel Mechanisms Underlying the Development of AtherosclerosisI01BX006161 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI Shiyou Chen · 2023 to 2026
–
American Heart Association 657293BLRD VA I01 BX005144BLRD VA I01 BX006161NHLBI NIH HHS HL117247, HL119053, HL147313, HL173025NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117247NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119053NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147313NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL173025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of the study is to test the efficacy of cyclopentenyl cytosine (CPEC)-coated stents on blocking artery stenosis, promoting reendothelialization, and reducing thrombosis.

methodsScanning electron microscopy was employed to observe the morphological characteristics of stents coated with a mixture of CPEC and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) copolymer. PLGA has been used in various Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapeutic devices. In vitro release of CPEC was tested to measure the dynamic drug elution. Comparison between CPEC- and everolimus-coated stents on neointimal formation and thrombosis formation was conducted after being implanted into the human internal mammary artery and grafted to the mouse aorta.

resultsOptimization in stent coating resulted in uniform and consistent coating with minimal variation. In vitro drug release tests demonstrated a gradual and progressive discharge of CPEC. CPEC- or everolimus-coated stents caused much less stenosis than bare-metal stents. However, CPEC stent-implanted arteries exhibited enhanced reendothelialization compared to everolimus stents. Mechanistically, CPEC-coated stents reduced the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells while simultaneously promoting reendothelialization. More significantly, unlike everolimus-coated stents, CPEC-coated stents showed a significant reduction in thrombosis formation even in the absence of ongoing anticoagulant treatment.

conclusionsThe study establishes CPEC-coated stent as a promising new device for cardiovascular interventions. By enhancing reendothelialization and preventing thrombosis, CPEC offers advantages over conventional approaches, including the elimination of the need for anti-clogging drugs, which pave the way for improved therapeutic outcomes and management of atherosclerosis-related medical procedures.

Indexed as

Drug-Eluting StentsThrombosisAnimalsCell ProliferationDrug LiberationEverolimusHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeointimaPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerEverolimusPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID38833147
PMCPMC12381966

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.